To R. A. M. S. - The Spirit Of Wine

By William Ernest Henley

    The Spirit of Wine     Sang in my glass, and I listened     With love to his odorous music,     His flushed and magnificent song.     - 'I am health, I am heart, I am life!     For I give for the asking     The fire of my father, the Sun,     And the strength of my mother, the Earth.     Inspiration in essence,     I am wisdom and wit to the wise,     His visible muse to the poet,     The soul of desire to the lover,     The genius of laughter to all.     'Come, lean on me, ye that are weary!     Rise, ye faint-hearted and doubting!     Haste, ye that lag by the way!     I am Pride, the consoler;     Valour and Hope are my henchmen;     I am the Angel of Rest.     'I am life, I am wealth, I am fame:     For I captain an army     Of shining and generous dreams;     And mine, too, all mine, are the keys     Of that secret spiritual shrine,     Where, his work-a-day soul put by,     Shut in with his saint of saints -     With his radiant and conquering self -     Man worships, and talks, and is glad.     'Come, sit with me, ye that are lovely,     Ye that are paid with disdain,     Ye that are chained and would soar!     I am beauty and love;     I am friendship, the comforter;     I am that which forgives and forgets.' -     The Spirit of Wine     Sang in my heart, and I triumphed     In the savour and scent of his music,     His magnetic and mastering song.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a vivid personification of wine, presented as a spiritual entity that offers comfort, inspiration, and strength. The poet uses the device of apostrophe, addressing the wine directly, as it provides a soliloquy of its own virtues. The tone is both celebratory and inviting, as the "Spirit of Wine" calls out to various individuals - the weary, the doubting, the lovely, and those seeking solace - promising them various gifts, from laughter and hope to love and forgiveness.

Thematically, the poem explores the transformative power of wine, seeing it not merely as an intoxicant but as a life-giving force akin to the sun and the earth, and a provider of spiritual and emotional sustenance. The poem's structure, with the wine's discourse nestled between two shorter stanzas, underscores this transformative effect, as the speaker moves from merely listening to the wine's song to feeling it resonate within their own heart. The poem effectively uses sensory language - particularly references to sound, scent, and taste - to convey the wine's appeal and its ability to awaken the senses, stir emotions, and inspire creative and spiritual insights.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.