To F. W

By William Ernest Henley

    Let us be drunk, and for a while forget,     Forget, and, ceasing even from regret,     Live without reason and despite of rhyme,     As in a dream preposterous and sublime,     Where place and hour and means for once are met.     Where is the use of effort?    Love and debt     And disappointment have us in a net.     Let us break out, and taste the morning prime . . .     Let us be drunk.     In vain our little hour we strut and fret,     And mouth our wretched parts as for a bet:     We cannot please the tragicaster Time.     To gain the crystal sphere, the silver dime,     Where Sympathy sits dimpling on us yet,     Let us be drunk!     ***     When you are old, and I am passed away -     Passed, and your face, your golden face, is gray -     I think, whate'er the end, this dream of mine,     Comforting you, a friendly star will shine     Down the dim slope where still you stumble and stray.     So may it be:    that so dead Yesterday,     No sad-eyed ghost but generous and gay,     May serve you memories like almighty wine,     When you are old!     Dear Heart, it shall be so.    Under the sway     Of death the past's enormous disarray     Lies hushed and dark.    Yet though there come no sign,     Live on well pleased:    immortal and divine     Love shall still tend you, as God's angels may,     When you are old.     ***     Beside the idle summer sea     And in the vacant summer days,     Light Love came fluting down the ways,     Where you were loitering with me.     Who has not welcomed, even as we,     That jocund minstrel and his lays     Beside the idle summer sea     And in the vacant summer days?     We listened, we were fancy-free;     And lo! in terror and amaze     We stood alone - alone at gaze     With an implacable memory     Beside the idle summer sea.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a profound exploration of life's transient nature, the inevitability of aging, and the persistence of love and memory. It unfolds in three distinct sections, each presenting a unique perspective on these themes.

The first part adopts a tone of rebellious indulgence, urging the reader to live in the present, free of regrets and the constraints of societal norms. The poet utilises the metaphor of drunkenness to symbolize an escape from the harsh realities of life, such as love, debt, and disappointment. This section is characterized by a rhythmic structure and an insistent refrain, "Let us be drunk," enhancing the sense of urgency and rebellion.

The second part takes on a more reflective and melancholic tone, contemplating the inevitability of aging and death. The imagery of a "friendly star" and "sad-eyed ghost" serve as poignant reminders of mortality, while also suggesting the comforting role of memories in our lives. Here, "almighty wine" symbolizes the powerful, intoxicating effect of past memories. The refrain, "When you are old," adds a sense of inevitability and acceptance to this section.

The final part is a reminiscence of a past summer of love, taking on a nostalgic tone. The "idle summer sea" symbolizes a sense of tranquility and idleness, but the arrival of an "implacable memory" disrupts this peace, leaving the speaker and their companion in "terror and amaze". The repetition of the summer scene in this section serves to amplify the effect of the haunting memory, suggesting the enduring impact of past experiences.

In its entirety, this poem is a compelling exploration of the human condition, beautifully weaving together themes of indulgence, mortality, memory, and love. It strikes a delicate balance between rebellion and acceptance, between the present and past, and between joy and sorrow.