Time And The Earth

By William Ernest Henley

To A. J. H.              Time and the Earth -     The old Father and Mother -     Their teeming accomplished,     Their purpose fulfilled,     Close with a smile     For a moment of kindness,     Ere for the winter     They settle to sleep.     Failing yet gracious,     Slow pacing, soon homing,     A patriarch that strolls     Through the tents of his children,     The Sun, as he journeys     His round on the lower     Ascents of the blue,     Washes the roofs     And the hillsides with clarity;     Charms the dark pools     Till they break into pictures;     Scatters magnificent     Alms to the beggar trees;     Touches the mist-folk,     That crowd to his escort,     Into translucencies     Radiant and ravishing:     As with the visible     Spirit of Summer     Gloriously vaporised,     Visioned in gold!     Love, though the fallen leaf     Mark, and the fleeting light     And the loud, loitering     Footfall of darkness     Sign to the heart     Of the passage of destiny,     Here is the ghost     Of a summer that lived for us,     Here is a promise     Of summers to be.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a beautiful meditation on the cycles of nature, time, and the human experience. It starts with a personification of Time and Earth as aging parents, indicating a theme of maturity, fulfillment, and closure. The initial tone is one of peaceful acceptance, a sentiment that carries throughout the poem. The structure is free verse, allowing the poet to flow naturally through the vivid imagery and themes, unbounded by traditional constraints.

Rich in imagery, the poem uses the journey of the sun, a patriarch strolling through the tents of his children, as a metaphor for the passing of time. The sun's journey personifies the cycle of life and the inevitability of aging. The poet's choice of words like "failing yet gracious," "homing," and "slow pacing," emphasizes the tone of gentle acceptance and the grace of life’s later stages.

The poem then transitions to a more poignant tone as it addresses the theme of love. In the face of the fleeting nature of life, symbolized by the fallen leaf, fleeting light, and the encroaching darkness, love is presented as a form of continuity and resilience. The "ghost of a summer" and the "promise of summers to be" suggests nostalgia for past joys and hope for future ones. This illustrates the duality of human emotion, where past, present, and future coexist.

In all, the poem is a blend of natural imagery, personification, and metaphor to explore themes of time, aging, love, loss, and hope. It is a celebration of the cyclical nature of life, offering a gentle reminder of our shared human journey.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.