There Is A Wheel Inside My Head

By William Ernest Henley

Lyric Poem
    There is a wheel inside my head     Of wantonness and wine,     An old, cracked fiddle is begging without,     But the wind with scents of the sea is fed,     And the sun seems glad to shine.     The sun and the wind are akin to you,     As you are akin to June.     But the fiddle! . . . It giggles and twitters about,     And, love and laughter! who gave him the cue? -     He's playing your favourite tune.     1875

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
The poem presents a rich tapestry of human emotion and sensual imagery, using nature and music as metaphors for the narrator's mental and emotional state. The wheel in the speaker's head, characterized by 'wantonness and wine', suggests a tumultuous inner world filled with desire and intoxication. The "old, cracked fiddle" serves as a symbol of nostalgia and longing, contrasting sharply with the vibrant and invigorating scents of the sea carried by the wind and the cheerful sunshine.

The second stanza draws a comparison between the beloved and the natural elements of sun, wind, and the month of June, implying warmth, vibrancy, and youth. The fiddle, with its 'giggles and twitters', is personified, adding a playful, whimsical tone to the poem. It's as if the music, much like the poet’s memories or feelings, comes alive, further highlighting the theme of longing and remembrance. The poem ends on a note of mystery and intrigue, as the speaker wonders who has prompted the fiddle to play a familiar tune. The structure of the poem, two stanzas of equal length, helps to balance the contrasting themes of longing and joy. The rich sensory imagery and personification used throughout the poem create an evocative, poignant atmosphere that resonates with the reader.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.