The Sea Is Full Of Wandering Foam

By William Ernest Henley

    The sea is full of wandering foam,     The sky of driving cloud;     My restless thoughts among them roam . . .     The night is dark and loud.     Where are the hours that came to me     So beautiful and bright?     A wild wind shakes the wilder sea . . .     O, dark and loud's the night!     1876

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem offers a melancholic reflection on the passage of time and the transient nature of life's fleeting moments of joy and beauty. The poet uses the sea and sky as metaphors, full of 'wandering foam' and 'driving cloud,' respectively, reflecting the restless and aimless wandering of their thoughts. The reiteration of 'dark and loud' night in both the first and second stanza creates a strong sense of longing and sorrow.

The structure of the poem, with its rhythmic four-line stanzas, enhances its melancholic tone. The consistent use of ellipses at the end of the third line in each stanza creates a sense of pause and contemplation, underlining the poet's internal reflection. Furthermore, the deployment of vivid imagery and personification, such as 'a wild wind shakes the wilder sea,' heightens the emotional intensity of the poem. This poem from 1876 remains a poignant study of introspection, loss, and the ceaseless passage of time.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.