Orientale

By William Ernest Henley

    She's an enchanting little Israelite,     A world of hidden dimples! - Dusky-eyed,     A starry-glancing daughter of the Bride,     With hair escaped from some Arabian Night,     Her lip is red, her cheek is golden-white,     Her nose a scimitar; and, set aside     The bamboo hat she cocks with so much pride,     Her dress a dream of daintiness and delight.     And when she passes with the dreadful boys     And romping girls, the cockneys loud and crude,     My thought, to the Minories tied yet moved to range     The Land o' the Sun, commingles with the noise     Of magian drums and scents of sandalwood     A touch Sidonian - modern - taking - strange!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a vibrant portrait of a young girl, presenting a fusion of cultural imagery that suggests both exoticism and familiarity. The speaker celebrates her beauty and charm, with the use of lively metaphors and similes. The reference to her as an "enchanting little Israelite" and "starry-glancing daughter of the Bride" sets a tone of admiration and fascination.

The poem’s structure, a sonnet, underscores its romantic and idealistic tone, while the blend of Middle Eastern and British imagery hints at a cultural intersection. Descriptors like "dusky-eyed" and "hair escaped from some Arabian Night," paired with the mention of a "bamboo hat" and "scents of sandalwood," create a rich tapestry of exotic allure. However, the presence of "cockneys loud and crude" and "the dreadful boys / And romping girls" ground the poem in a more familiar, possibly urban, setting. This contrast represents a meeting of different cultures and suggests a broader theme of multiculturalism.

The poem also employs a vivid sensory palette, with auditory ("magian drums") and olfactory ("scents of sandalwood") references enhancing the visual images. The final line "A touch Sidonian - modern - taking - strange!" encapsulates the poem's central tension between the exotic and the familiar, the past and the modern. Overall, the poem is a beguiling blend of cultural references, sensory imagery, and romantic admiration.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.