Upon the Loss of His Mistresses

By Robert Herrick

I have lost, and lately, these Many dainty mistresses: Stately Julia, prime of all; Sapho next, a principal; Smooth Anthea for a skin White, and heaven-like crystalline; Sweet Electra, and the choice Myrrha, for the lute and voice; Next Corinna, for her wit, And the graceful use of it; With Perilla; all are gone, Only Herrick's left alone For to number sorrow by Their departures hence, and die.
Written: 1648-01-01

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Poem Details

Date Written: 1648-01-01
Date Published: 1648-05-01
Language: English
Keywords: Loss, Love, Mistresses, Sorrow, Departure
Source: Hesperides
Publisher: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
An elegy in which Herrick mourns the loss of his many mistresses, each known for different qualities, and reflects on his sorrow and loneliness after their departure.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.