In Hospital - X - Staff-Nurse: New Style

Author: William Ernest Henley


    Blue-eyed and bright of face but waning fast
    Into the sere of virginal decay,
    I view her as she enters, day by day,
    As a sweet sunset almost overpast.
    Kindly and calm, patrician to the last,
    Superbly falls her gown of sober gray,
    And on her chignon's elegant array
    The plainest cap is somehow touched with caste.
    She talks BEETHOVEN; frowns disapprobation
    At BALZAC'S name, sighs it at 'poor GEORGE SAND'S';
    Knows that she has exceeding pretty hands;
    Speaks Latin with a right accentuation;
    And gives at need (as one who understands)
    Draught, counsel, diagnosis, exhortation.

Type of Poem: Sonnet

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: The poem presents a multifaceted portrait of a woman, an intricate blend of physical description, personal character, and intellectual pursuits. The initial focus is on her physical attributes: her bright blue eyes and face that seem to be gradually fading, symbolizing the inevitable decay of youth. There is a melancholic tone, suggestive of the fleeting nature of beauty and the relentless passage of time. However, the poet also admires her dignity and grace, expressed through her elegant dress and manner.

The second half of the poem delves into her intellect and character. Her passion for Beethoven, her distaste for Balzac, her ability to speak Latin correctly, and her discerning hands all paint a picture of an educated, refined woman. The poet's use of capitalization when referencing cultural figures like Beethoven, Balzac, and George Sand elevates their importance in defining the woman's character. Interestingly, the poem concludes by highlighting her practical wisdom, as she is capable of providing help and advice when needed. This combination of intellectualism, aesthetic appreciation, and practical wisdom makes her a complex, well-rounded figure.

In terms of structure, the poem follows a consistent rhyme scheme that contributes to an overall sense of harmony and balance, reflecting the woman's own balance of beauty, intellect, and practicality. The use of specific cultural references and classical language also contributes to a formal, elevated tone. Despite the melancholic undertone related to aging and time's passage, the poem ultimately celebrates the woman's character, indicating that her true value lies not just in her physical beauty, but in her intellect and character.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.