In Hospital - VIII - Staff-Nurse: Old Style

By William Ernest Henley

    The greater masters of the commonplace,     REMBRANDT and good SIR WALTER - only these     Could paint her all to you:    experienced ease     And antique liveliness and ponderous grace;     The sweet old roses of her sunken face;     The depth and malice of her sly, grey eyes;     The broad Scots tongue that flatters, scolds, defies;     The thick Scots wit that fells you like a mace.     These thirty years has she been nursing here,     Some of them under SYME , her hero still.     Much is she worth, and even more is made of her.     Patients and students hold her very dear.     The doctors love her, tease her, use her skill.     They say 'The Chief' himself is half-afraid of her.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem offers an affectionate yet satirical portrayal of an older, no-nonsense Scottish nurse, employing a rich blend of imagery, humor, and cultural references. The speaker compares her to works of masters like Rembrandt and Sir Walter, equating her to a timeless masterpiece - an embodiment of "experienced ease," "antique liveliness," and "ponderous grace." The vivid description of her "sweet old roses of her sunken face" and "the depth and malice of her sly, grey eyes" paints a picture of a woman who is both endearing and formidable.

The poem's tone is a blend of respectful admiration and gentle ribbing, demonstrating a deep familiarity with the subject's character and quirks. The nurse's Scottish heritage is emphasized through the mention of her "broad Scots tongue" and "thick Scots wit," which add a layer of cultural authenticity to the character. The structure of the poem, an octave followed by a sestet, mimics a Petrarchan sonnet, a form traditionally associated with love poetry. This may hint at the deep affection and respect the speaker holds for the nurse, despite her formidable presence. The poem's humor also comes from the irony of doctors - typically figures of authority - being "half-afraid" of her, further emphasizing her unique charisma and influence. Through these elements, the poem presents the nurse as a paradoxical figure, a person of "commonplace" who possesses a profound impact on those around her.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.