I Gave My Heart To A Woman

By William Ernest Henley

    I gave my heart to a woman -     I gave it her, branch and root.     She bruised, she wrung, she tortured,     She cast it under foot.     Under her feet she cast it,     She trampled it where it fell,     She broke it all to pieces,     And each was a clot of hell.     There in the rain and the sunshine     They lay and smouldered long;     And each, when again she viewed them,     Had turned to a living song.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem explores themes of love, heartbreak, and transformation. The poet begins with a heartfelt confession of giving his heart 'branch and root' to a woman, suggesting a deep, all-encompassing love. This is followed by a vivid depiction of emotional pain as the woman bruises, wrings, and casts his heart underfoot, using strong, violent imagery to capture the intensity of his anguish.

The tone of the poem is initially one of despair, but it subtly shifts towards the end, hinting at redemption and healing. The heart, once broken into pieces, lies long 'in the rain and the sunshine,' symbolizing the passage of time and the healing power of nature. In the final lines, the discarded pieces of the heart have transformed into 'a living song,' suggesting that the poet has not only recovered from his heartbreak but has also found a new form of expression for his emotions. The poem's structure, a series of four-line stanzas, provides a steady rhythm that underscores the narrative progression from pain to healing. The use of repetition and rhyme create a musical quality, mirroring the transformation of heartbreak into song.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.