The Brave Roland

By Thomas Campbell

    The brave Roland! the brave Roland!     False tidings reached the Rhenish strand     That he had fallen in fight;     And thy faithful bosom swooned with pain,     O loveliest maiden of Allmayne!     For the loss of thine own true knight.     But why so rash has she ta'en the veil,     In yon Nonnenwerder's choisters pale?     For her vow had scarce been sworn,     And the fatal mantle o'er her flung,     When the Drachenfels to a trumpet rung,     'Twas her own dear warrior 's horn!     Woe! woe! each heart shall bleed, shall break!     She would have hung upon his neck,     Had he come but yester-even;     And he had clasped those peerless charms     That shall never, never fill his arms,     Or meet him but in heaven.     Yet Roland the brave, Roland the true,     He could not bid that spot adieu;     It was dear still 'midst his woes;     For he loved to breathe the neighbouring air,     And to think she blessed him in her prayer,     When the Halleluiah rose.     There 's yet one window of that pile,     Which he built above the Nun's green isle;     Thence sad and oft looked he     (When the chant and organ sounded slow)     On the mansion of his love below,     For herself he might not see.     She died! He sought the battle-plain;     Her image filled his dying brain,     When he fell and wished to fall:     And her name was in his latest sigh,     When Roland, the flower of chivalry,     Exired at Roncevall.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a deeply moving narrative verse that explores themes of love, loss, and the tragic consequences of misunderstanding. It tells the story of brave Roland, a knight who is mistakenly thought dead, and the maiden who, in her grief, takes the veil to become a nun. The somber tone is set from the beginning with the false news of Roland's death, and it lingers throughout, even as the truth of Roland's survival is revealed.

The structure of the poem is structured in a way that each stanza gradually reveals more of the story, heightening the sense of tragedy as the maiden's irreversible decision is made just as Roland returns. This dramatic irony is a key literary device that amplifies the pain of their missed connection. The poet's use of vivid imagery, such as the trumpet's ring from Drachenfels and the "one window" from which Roland gazes upon the maiden's convent, creates a stark, mournful landscape that mirrors the characters' inner turmoil. The final two stanzas see Roland returning to the battlefield, where he eventually falls, his last thoughts filled with the image of his lost love. The poem ends on a poignant note, reinforcing the themes of lost love and heroic sacrifice. Roland, the flower of chivalry, dies with his love's name on his lips, a testament to his enduring love and valor. Overall, the poem is a beautifully tragic exploration of love, duty, and the cruel hand of fate.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.