Ode To The Memory Of Burns

By Thomas Campbell

    Soul of the Poet! wheresoe'er,     Reclaimed from earth, thy genius plume     Her wings of immortality;     Suspend thy harp in happier sphere,     And with thine influence illume     The gladness of our jubilee.     And fly like fiends from secret spell,     Discord and Strife, at Burn's name,     Exorcised by his memory;     For he was chief of bards that swell     The heart with songs of social flame,     And high delicious revelry.     And Love's own strain to him was given,     To warble all its ecstacies     With Pythian words unsought, unwilled,     Love, the surviving gift of Heaven     The choicest sweet of Paradise,     In life's else bitter cup distilled.     Who that has melted o'er his lay     To Mary's soul, in Heaven above ,     But pictured sees, in fancy strong,     The landscape and the livelong day     That smiled upon their mutual love?     Who that has felt forgets the song?     Nor skilled one flame alone to fan:     His country's high-souled peasantry     What patriot-prid e he taught! how much     To weigh the inborn worth of man!     And rustic life and poverty     Grow beautiful beneath his touch.     Him, in his clay-built cot, the Muse     Entranced, and showed him all the forms,     Of fairy-light and wizard gloom,     (That only gifted Poet views,)     The Genii of the floods and storms,     And martial shades from Glory's tomb.     On Bannock-fiel d what thoughts arouse     The swain whom Burns's song inspires!     Beat not his Caledonian veins,     As o'er the heroic turf he ploughs,     With all the spirit of his sires,     And all their scorn of death and chains?     And see the Scottish exile, tanned     By many a far and foreign clime,     Bend o'er his home-born verse, and weep     In memory of his native land,     With love that scorns the lapse of time,     And ties that stretch beyond the deep.     Encamped by Indian rivers wild,     The soldier resting on his arms,     In Burns's carol sweet recalls     The scenes that blessed him when a child,     And glows and gladdens at the charms     Of Scotia's woods and waterfalls.     O deem not, 'midst this worldly strife,     An idle art the Poet brings:     Let high Philosophy control,     And sages calm the stream of life,     'T is he refines its fountain-spr ings,     The nobler passions of the soul.     It is the muse that consecrates     The native banner of the brave,     Unfurling, at the trumpet's breath,     Rose, thistle, harp; 't is she elates     To sweep the field or ride the wave,     A sunburst in the storm of death.     And thou, young hero , when thy pall     Is crossed with mournful sword and plume,     When public grief begins to fade,     And only tears of kindred fall,     Who but the bard shall dress thy tomb,     And greet with fame thy gallant shade?     Such was the soldier, Burn s, forgive     That sorrows of mine own intrude     In strains to thy great memory due.     In verse like thine, oh! Could he live,     The friend I mourned, the brave, the good     Edward that died at Waterloo!     Farewell, high chief of Scottish song!     That couldst alternately impart     Wisdom and rapture in thy page,     And brand each vice with satire strong,     Whose lines are mottoes of the heart?     Whose truths electrify the sage.     Farewell! and ne'er may Envy dare     To wring one baleful poison drop     From the crushed laurels of thy bust;     But while the lark sings sweet in air,     Still may the grateful pilgrim stop,     To bless the spot that holds thy dust.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a profound exploration of the power and impact of a poet, specifically Burns, who is celebrated for his ability to stir emotions and articulate the human condition. The theme of the poem revolves around the influence of the poet on society, his ability to inspire and evoke emotions, and his role as a preserver of culture and history.

The poet uses a variety of literary devices, including personification and symbolism, to convey these themes. The 'Soul of the Poet', for instance, signifies the essence of the poet's creativity, while 'Burn's name' is a symbol of his lasting impact. The poet's use of personification, as in 'Discord and Strife, at Burn's name, exorcised by his memory', brings an abstract concept to life, making it easier for readers to understand the transformative power of Burns's poetry.

The structure of the poem, with its rhythmic and rhyming lines, adds to the overall musicality and flow, reinforcing the emotive power of the poet's words. The tone is one of reverence and admiration for Burns, coupled with a certain melancholy for the loss of such a great poet. The poet also uses vivid imagery, as in 'The landscape and the livelong day that smiled upon their mutual love', to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind, allowing them to share in the emotions being described.

Overall, the poem is an eloquent tribute to Burns and a testament to the enduring power of poetry to inspire, enlighten, and immortalize.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.