Exile Of Erin

By Thomas Campbell

    There came to the beach a poor Exile of Erin,     The dew on his thin robe was heavy and chill:     For his country he sign'd, when at twilight repairing     To wander alone by the wind-beaten hill.     But the day-star attracted his eye's sad devotion,     For it rose o'er his own native isle fo the ocean,     Where once, in the fire of his youthful emotion.     He sang the bold anthem of Erin go bragh.     Sad is my fate! said the heart-broken stranger;     The wild deer and wolf to a covert can flee,     But I have no refuge from famine and danger,     A home and a country remain not to me.     Never again, in my green sunny bowers,     Where my forefathers lived, shall I spend the sweet hours,     Or cover my harp with the wild-woven flowers,     And strike to the numbers of Erin go bragh!     Erin, my country! though sad and forsaken,     In dreams I revisit thy sea-beaten shore;     But, alas! in a far foreign land I awaken,     And sigh for the friends who can meet me no more!     Oh curel fate! wilt thou never replace me     In a mansion of peace, where no perils can chase me?     Never again shall my brothers embrace me?     They died to defend me, or live to deplore!     Where is my cabin-door, fast by the wild wood?     Sisters and sire! did ye weep for its fall?     Where is the mother that look'd on my childhood?     And where ist the bosom-friend, dearer than all?     Oh! my sad heart! long abandon'd by pleasure,     Why did it dote on a fast-fading treasure?     Tears, like the rain drop, may fall without measure,     But rapture and beauty they cannot recal.     Yet all its sad recollections suppressing,     One dying wish my lone bosom can draw:     Erin! an exile bequeaths thee his blessing!     Land of my forefathers! Erin go bragh!     Buried and cold, when my heart stills her motion,     Green by the fields, sweetest isle of the ocean!     And thy harp-striking bards sind aloud with devotion,     Erin mavournin, Erin go bragh!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem serves as a mournful testament to the experience of an exile from Ireland (Erin). A dominant theme is the sense of longing and nostalgia for a homeland lost, and the sorrow of displacement. The tone is melancholic and deeply personal, emphasizing the speaker's despairing sense of loss and longing for his homeland and family.

The structure, marked by regular rhyme and rhythmic patterns, underscores the traditional and cultural resonance of the exile's experience. The repetition of "Erin go bragh" (Ireland forever) in the poem serves to heighten the sense of longing and loss, as well as pride in the homeland. This refrain is a powerful literary device, evoking a sense of undying loyalty and love, even in the face of despair and separation. The poem also employs vivid imagery of nature—the sea, the fields, the wild wood—to evoke the exile's deep emotional ties to his homeland. The use of the first-person narrative voice makes the reader feel intimately connected to the speaker's emotions and experiences.

The poem is thus a potent exploration of the themes of exile, nostalgia, and national identity, articulated through a deeply personal and emotive narrative voice. The speaker's longing for his homeland and his sorrow at his exile are palpable, making the poem a moving testament to the pain of displacement and the enduring love for one's homeland.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.