Compensation

By Arthur Conan Doyle

    The grime is on the window pane,     Pale the London sunbeams fall,     And show the smudge of mildew stain,     Which lies on the distempered wall.     I am a cripple, as you see,     And here I lie, a broken thing,     But God has given flight to me,     That mocks the swiftest eagle wing.     For if I will to see or hear,     Quick as the thought my spirit flies,     And lo! the picture flashes clear,     Through all the mist of centuries.     I can recall the Tigris' strand,     Where once the Turk and Tartar met,     When the great Lord of Samarcand     Struck down the Sultan Bajazet.     Under a ten-league swirl of dust     The roaring battle swings and sways,     Now reeling down, now upward thrust,     The crescent sparkles through the haze.     I see the Janissaries fly,     I see the chain-mailed leader fall,     I hear the Tekbar clear and high,     The true believer's battle-call.     And tossing o'er the press I mark     The horse-tail banner over all,     Shaped like the smudge of mildew dark     That lies on the distempered wall.     And thus the meanest thing I see     Will set a scene within my brain,     And every sound that comes to me,     Will bring strange echoes back again.     Hark now! In rhythmic monotone,     You hear the murmur of the mart,     The low, deep, unremitting moan,     That comes from weary London's heart.     But I can change it to the hum     Of multitudinous acclaim,     When triple-walled Byzantium,     Re-echoes the Imperial name.     I hear the beat of armed feet,     The legions clanking on their way,     The long shout rims from street to street,     With rolling drum and trumpet bray.     So I hear it rising, falling,     Till it dies away once more,     And I hear the costers calling     Mid the weary London roar.     Who shall pity then the lameness,     Which still holds me from the ground?     Who commiserate the sameness     Of the scene that girds me round?     Though I lie a broken wreck,     Though I seem to want for all,     Still the world is at my beck     And the ages at my call.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a profound exploration of physical confinement versus mental and spiritual freedom. The speaker is physically impaired, yet through the power of imagination and memory, they can traverse time and space, transcending their physical limitations. The poem begins with a grim depiction of their direct surroundings, emphasizing the grime, mildew, and dreariness. However, the speaker's spirit is not confined to this space, soaring high and far, even to historical battlefields and ancient Byzantium.

The structure of the poem, with its steady rhythm and rhyme, reinforces the idea of the speaker's mind as a constant, unbroken force, despite physical disability. The poem uses strong imagery and historical references to transport the reader to different times and places, indicative of the speaker's mental journeys. The repeated reference to the mildew stain reflects the speaker’s reality, yet it’s also symbolic of their ability to find inspiration in the ordinary or overlooked.

The tone of the poem is introspective, yet also defiant and triumphant. Despite their physical state, the speaker asserts their invincibility and resilience. The poem also carries a universal message of the power of the human spirit and imagination. It encourages empathy and understanding, not pity, towards those living with disabilities, underscoring the idea that physical limitations do not confine the mind or the human spirit.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.