A Ballad Of The Ranks

Author: Arthur Conan Doyle


    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from over the Tweed.
    Then let him go, for well we know
    He comes of a soldier breed.
    So drink together to rock and heather,
    Out where the red deer run,
    And stand aside for Scotland's pride -
    The man that carries the gun!
    For the Colonel rides before,
    The Major's on the flank,
    The Captains and the Adjutant
    Are in the foremost rank.
    But when it's 'Action front!'
    And fighting's to be done,
    Come one, come all, you stand or fall
    By the man who holds the gun.

    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from a Yorkshire dale.
    Then let him go, for well we know
    The heart that never will fail.
    Here's to the fire of Lancashire,
    And here's to her soldier son!
    For the hard-bit north has sent him forth -
    The lad that carries the gun.

    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from a Midland shire.
    Then let him go, for well we know
    He comes of an English sire.
    Here's a glass to a Midland lass,
    And each can choose the one,
    But east and west we claim the best
    For the man that carries the gun.

    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from the hills of Wales.
    Then let him go, for well we know,
    That Taffy is hard as nails.
    There are several ll's in the place where he dwells,
    And of w's more than one,
    With a 'Llan' and a 'pen,' but it breeds good men,
    And it's they who carry the gun.

    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from the windy west.
    Then let him go, for well we know
    That he is one of the best.
    There's Bristol rough, and Gloucester tough,
    And Devon yields to none.
    Or you may get in Somerset
    Your lad to carry the gun.

    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from London town.
    Then let him go, for well we know
    The stuff that never backs down.
    He has learned to joke at the powder smoke,
    For he is the fog-smoke's son,
    And his heart is light and his pluck is right -
    The man who carries the gun.

    Who carries the gun?
    A lad from the Emerald Isle.
    Then let him go, for well we know,
    We've tried him many a while.
    We've tried him east, we've tried him west,
    We've tried him sea and land,
    But the man to beat old Erin's best
    Has never yet been planned.

    Who carries the gun?
    It's you, and you, and you;
    So let us go, and we won't say no
    If they give us a job to do.
    Here we stand with a cross-linked hand,
    Comrades every one;
    So one last cup, and drink it up
    To the man who carries the gun!
    For the Colonel rides before,
    The Major's on the flank,
    The Captains and the Adjutant
    Are in the foremost rank.
    And when it's 'Action front!'
    And there's fighting to be done,
    Come one, come all, you stand or fall
    By the man who holds the gun.

Type of Poem: Ballad

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a robust, rhythmic homage to the unity and valor of soldiers hailing from different regions of the British Isles. It is characterized by its repetitive structure, which underscores its theme of unity and camaraderie. Each stanza focuses on a soldier from a different region, with the repeated question, "Who carries the gun?" serving as a refrain that ties the stanzas together. Linguistic details and regional dialects are used to add color and specificity to each soldier's origin, showcasing the diversity within the group.

The tone of the poem is one of pride and respect for the bravery and duty of the soldiers, with a strong undercurrent of egalitarianism. The point is made repeatedly that soldiers' ranks have no bearing on their value in battle; it is the man who wields the weapon who is vital, regardless of his status. This theme is driven home by the repetition of phrases such as "Come one, come all, you stand or fall / By the man who holds the gun."

The poem's rhythm and rhyme scheme contribute to its martial air, with a meter that mimics the steady beat of a marching drum. The use of direct address and the call-and-response style of the refrain serve to engage the reader, making them an active participant in the poem's tribute to the soldiers. This poem uses vivid imagery and lyrical language to create a stirring portrait of unity and courage in the face of adversity.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.