Sonnet LXXII. Written In The Rainy Summer Of 1789.

By Anna Seward

     Ah, hapless JUNE! circles yon lunar Sphere         Yet the dim Halo? whose cold powers ordain         Long o'er these vales shou'd sweep, in misty train,         The pale continuous showers, that sullying smear      Thy radiant lilies, towering on the plain;         Bend low, with rivel'd leaves of canker'd stain,         Thy drench'd and heavy rose. - Yet pledg'd and dear         Fair Hope still holds the promise of the Year;      Suspends her anchor on the silver horn         Of the next wexing Orb, tho', JUNE, thy Day,         Robb'd of its golden eve, and rosy morn,      And gloomy as the Winter's rigid sway,         Leads sunless, lingering, disappointing Hours         Thro' the song-silent glades and dropping bowers.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a somber lament to the month of June, typically associated with vibrant beauty and warmth but here depicted as suffering under cold, continuous rain. This unexpected portrayal creates a striking contrast, highlighting the poem's central theme of hope in adversity. The poet skillfully uses vivid imagery, like "radiant lilies" tarnished by rain and a "drench'd and heavy rose," to convey the sense of nature's vibrancy being suppressed. The gloomy tone is amplified by the description of June's days as "gloomy as the Winter's rigid sway," and "sunless, lingering, disappointing."

However, the poem is not entirely steeped in melancholy. The poet introduces the figure of "Fair Hope," who "still holds the promise of the Year." This personification is a beacon in the otherwise dreary setting, reminding the reader that even in the midst of disappointment, there is the possibility of brighter days ahead. The poem's structure, consisting of carefully constructed quatrains with a consistent rhyme scheme, serves to underscore this balance between despair and hope, creating a rhythm that mirrors the cycle of nature itself. The poem ends on a powerful note, with the "song-silent glades and dropping bowers" serving as a poignant, lasting image of the poem's central conflict between the expected joy of June and its grim reality.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.