To Laura In Death. Sonnet LX.

By Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch)

    Ite, rime dolenti, al duro sasso.     HE PRAYS THAT SHE WILL BE NEAR HIM AT HIS DEATH, WHICH HE FEELS APPROACHING.         Go, plaintive verse, to the cold marble go,     Which hides in earth my treasure from these eyes;     There call on her who answers from yon skies,     Although the mortal part dwells dark and low.     Of life how I am wearied make her know,     Of stemming these dread waves that round me rise:     But, copying all her virtues I so prize,     Her track I follow, yet my steps are slow.     I sing of her, living, or dead, alone;     (Dead, did I say? She is immortal made!)     That by the world she should be loved, and known.     Oh! in my passage hence may she be near,     To greet my coming that's not long delay'd;     And may I hold in heaven the rank herself holds there!     NOTT.         Go, melancholy rhymes! your tribute bring     To that cold stone, which holds the dear remains     Of all that earth held precious;--uttering,     If heaven should deign to hear them, earthly strains.     Tell her, that sport of tempests, fit no more     To stem the troublous ocean,--here at last     Her votary treads the solitary shore;     His only pleasure to recall the past.     Tell her, that she who living ruled his fate,     In death still holds her empire: all his care,     So grant the Muse her aid,--to celebrate     Her every word, and thought, and action fair.     Be this my meed, that in the hour of death     Her kindred spirit may hail, and bless my parting breath!     WOODHOUSELEE.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the enduring power of memory. The speaker addresses his verses, casting them as messengers to his beloved who has passed away. The theme of death is central, but rather than being a source of fear, it is seen as a gateway to a spiritual reunion, hinting at a profound love that transcends mortal boundaries.

The tone of the poem is melancholic yet hopeful, mirroring the emotional complexity of grief. The speaker expresses a deep sense of weariness and sorrow, yet finds solace in the virtues of his lost love and the memories they shared. The repeated personification of the verses conveys a sense of urgency and longing, as they are sent to communicate the speaker's emotions to his beloved.

The poem’s structure follows a tightly controlled rhyme scheme and rhythm, adding a sense of order and stability that contrasts with the speaker's emotional turmoil. The choice of language is rich and evocative, creating powerful images of loss and devotion. The poem employs several standout literary devices, including personification, metaphor, and paradox, to deepen its emotional resonance. For example, the speaker's beloved is both "dead" and "immortal made", encapsulating the paradox of death and eternal memory.

Overall, the poem offers a deeply human exploration of grief and longing, revealing the power of love and memory to provide comfort and hope in the face of loss. It is a poignant reminder that those we love continue to influence and inspire us, even after they are gone.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.