Life

By Abram Joseph Ryan

    A baby played with the surplice sleeve      Of a gentle priest; while in accents low,     The sponsors murmured the grand "I believe,"      And the priest bade the mystic waters to flow     In the name of the Father, and the Son,     And Holy Spirit -- Three in One.     Spotless as a lily's leaf,      Whiter than the Christmas snow;     Not a sign of sin or grief,      And the babe laughed, sweet and low.     A smile flitted over the baby's face:      Or was it the gleam of its angel's wing     Just passing then, and leaving a trace      Of its presence as it soared to sing?     A hymn when words and waters win     To grace and life a child of sin.     Not an outward sign or token,      That a child was saved from woe;     But the bonds of sin were broken,      And the babe laughed, sweet and low.     A cloud rose up to the mother's eyes,      And out of the cloud grief's rain fell fast;     Came the baby's smiles, and the mother's sighs,      Out of the future, or the past?     Ah! gleam and gloom must ever meet,     And gall must mingle with the sweet.     Yea, upon the baby's laughter      Trickled tears:    'tis ever so --     Mothers dread the dark hereafter;      But the babe laughed sweet and low.     And the years like waves broke on the shore      Of the mother's heart, and her baby's life;     But her lone heart drifted away before      Her little boy knew an hour of strife;     Drifted away on a Summer's eve,     Ere the orphaned child knew how to grieve     Her humble grave was gently made      Where roses bloomed in Summer's glow;     The wild birds sang where her heart was laid,      And her boy laughed sweet and low.     He drifted away from his mother's grave,      Like a fragile flower on a great stream's tide,     Till he heard the moan of the mighty wave,      That welcomed the stream to the ocean wide.     Out from the shore and over the deep,     He sailed away and learned to weep.     Furrowed grew the face once fair,      Under storms of human woe;     Silvered grew the dark brown hair,      And he wailed so sad and low.     The years swept on as erst they swept,      Bright wavelets once, dark billows now;     Wherever he sailed he ever wept,      A cloud hung over the darkened brow --     Over the deep and into the dark,     But no one knew where sank his bark.     Wild roses watched his mother's tomb,      The world still laughed, 'tis ever so --     God only knows the baby's doom,      That laughed so sweet and low.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem takes the reader on a profound journey through life and death, faith and loss, joy and sorrow, utilizing an intricate narrative structure that is both linear and cyclical. The themes of innocence, mortality, and the harsh realities of life are skillfully woven into the narrative, with the baby's laughter serving as a recurring motif.

In terms of tone, the poem oscillates between tender hopefulness and melancholic despair, reflecting the complexities of human existence. The poem begins with the innocence of a baby's baptism, a symbol of hope, faith, and renewal. The baby's laughter and the mother's tears present an evocative contrast in the early stanzas, establishing the interplay of joy and sorrow. As the poem progresses, the tone grows darker with the mother's death, the child's orphanhood, and his eventual descent into sorrow and obscurity.

The poet uses a range of literary devices throughout, most notably symbolism and imagery. The baptismal water, the lily's leaf, Christmas snow, and the mother's grave adorned with roses all serve as powerful symbols, evoking a range of emotions and concepts from innocence and purity to mortality and grief. The imagery of the sea, used to depict the passage of time and the protagonist's life journey, adds depth and movement to the poem.

In terms of structure, the poem is composed of rhymed quatrains, providing a rhythmic flow that supports the narrative. The repetition of the phrase "sweet and low" underscores the innocent joy of the baby, even amidst the darker elements of the poem.

In summary, this poem offers a poignant exploration of life's ephemeral joys and enduring sorrows, using evocative imagery, symbolic language, and a compelling narrative structure. It serves as a testament to the human condition, encapsulating the inevitable interplay of joy and sorrow in our lives.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.