In Memory of My Brother

By Abram Joseph Ryan

    Young as the youngest who donned the Gray,          True as the truest that wore it,     Brave as the bravest he marched away,     (Hot tears on the cheeks of his mother lay)     Triumphant waved our flag one day --          He fell in the front before it.     Firm as the firmest, where duty led,          He hurried without a falter;     Bold as the boldest he fought and bled,     And the day was won -- but the field was red --     And the blood of his fresh young heart was shed          On his country's hallowed altar.     On the trampled breast of the battle plain          Where the foremost ranks had wrestled,     On his pale, pure face not a mark of pain,     (His mother dreams they will meet again)     The fairest form amid all the slain,          Like a child asleep he nestled.     In the solemn shades of the wood that swept          The field where his comrades found him,     They buried him there -- and the big tears crept     Into strong men's eyes that had seldom wept.     (His mother -- God pity her -- smiled and slept,          Dreaming her arms were around him.)     A grave in the woods with the grass o'ergrown,          A grave in the heart of his mother --     His clay in the one lies lifeless and lone;     There is not a name, there is not a stone,     And only the voice of the winds maketh moan     O'er the grave where never a flower is strewn          But -- his memory lives in the other.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem draws powerfully on the themes of youth, bravery, sacrifice, and grief, set against the backdrop of war. The poet employs a somber, reverential tone to recount the story of a young soldier, described as brave and true, who has given his life for his country. The soldier's youth, emphasized repeatedly, underscores the tragedy and the premature end of a life full of promise.

The structure of the poem, consisting of five six-line stanzas, lends a rhythmic, almost song-like quality to the narrative. Anaphora is a key literary device employed here, with each stanza beginning with a characterization of the young soldier (young, true, brave, firm, and bold), followed by a description of his fate. This repeated structure conveys the relentless, inevitable progression of the soldier's journey to his death.

In the vivid descriptions of the soldier’s death and burial, the poet employs metaphor and simile to humanize the tragedy. He is described as "like a child asleep," suggesting an innocence and vulnerability that contrasts starkly with the brutal reality of war. The poet also uses powerful imagery to describe the soldier's grave, evoking both a physical place and the emotional landscape of his mother's grief.

Furthermore, the poet skillfully uses parentheses to narrate the mother's perspective, effectively conveying the personal, intimate suffering that is the counterpart to the grandeur and heroism of the soldier's sacrifice. Her voice adds a poignant layer to the narrative, grounding the abstract notions of duty and valor in the tangible reality of a mother's loss.

In the final stanza, the poet contrasts the forgotten physical grave with the grave in the mother's heart where the soldier's memory lives on. The ultimate message seems to be a lament for the forgotten soldiers, a reminder of the true cost of war, and a tribute to the enduring love of a mother that keeps the memory of the fallen alive.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.