In Memoriam (David J. Ryan, C.S.A.)

Author: Abram Joseph Ryan


    Thou art sleeping, brother, sleeping
        In thy lonely battle grave;
    Shadows o'er the past are creeping,
    Death, the reaper, still is reaping,
    Years have swept, and years are sweeping
    Many a memory from my keeping,
    But I'm waiting still, and weeping
        For my beautiful and brave.

    When the battle songs were chanted,
        And war's stirring tocsin pealed,
    By those songs thy heart was haunted,
    And thy spirit, proud, undaunted,
    Clamored wildly -- wildly panted:
    "Mother! let my wish be granted;
    I will ne'er be mocked and taunted
    That I fear to meet our vaunted
        Foemen on the bloody field.

    "They are thronging, mother! thronging,
        To a thousand fields of fame;
    Let me go -- 'tis wrong, and wronging
    God and thee to crush this longing;
    On the muster-roll of glory,
    In my country's future story,
    On the field of battle gory
        I must consecrate my name.

    "Mother! gird my sword around me,
        Kiss thy soldier-boy `good-bye.'"
    In her arms she wildly wound thee,
    To thy birth-land's cause she bound thee,
    With fond prayers and blessings crowned thee,
    And she sobbed: "When foes surround thee,
    If you fall, I'll know they found thee
        Where the bravest love to die."

    At the altar of their nation,
        Stood that mother and her son,
    He, the victim of oblation,
    Panting for his immolation;
    She, in priestess' holy station,
    Weeping words of consecration,
    While God smiled his approbation,
    Blessed the boy's self-abnegation,
    Cheered the mother's desolation,
        When the sacrifice was done.

    Forth, like many a noble other,
        Went he, whispering soft and low:
    "Good-bye -- pray for me, my mother;
    Sister! kiss me -- farewell, brother;"
    And he strove his grief to smother.
    Forth, with footsteps firm and fearless,
    And his parting gaze was tearless
    Though his heart was lone and cheerless,
        Thus from all he loved to go.

    Lo! yon flag of freedom flashing
        In the sunny Southern sky:
    On, to death and glory dashing,
    On, where swords are clanging, clashing,
    On, where balls are crushing, crashing,
    On, 'mid perils dread, appalling,
    On, they're falling, falling, falling.
    On, they're growing fewer, fewer,
    On, their hearts beat all the truer,
        On, on, on, no fear, no falter,
        On, though round the battle-altar
    There were wounded victims moaning,
    There were dying soldiers groaning;
    On, right on, death's danger braving,
    Warring where their flag was waving,
    While Baptismal blood was laving
        All that field of death and slaughter;
    On, still on; that bloody lava
    Made them braver and made them braver,
    On, with never a halt or waver,
    On in battle -- bleeding -- bounding,
    While the glorious shout swept sounding,
        "We will win the day or die!"

    And they won it; routed -- riven --
        Reeled the foemen's proud array:
    They had struggled hard, and striven,
    Blood in torrents they had given,
    But their ranks, dispersed and driven,
        Fled, in sullenness, away.

    Many a heart was lonely lying
        That would never throb again;
    Some were dead, and some were dying;
    Those were silent, these were sighing;
    Thus to die alone, unattended,
    Unbewept and unbefriended,
        On that bloody battle-plain.

    When the twilight sadly, slowly
        Wrapped its mantle o'er them all,
    Thousands, thousands lying lowly,
    Hushed in silence deep and holy,
    There was one, his blood was flowing
    And his last of life was going,

    And his pulse faint, fainter beating
    Told his hours were few and fleeting;
    And his brow grew white and whiter,
    While his eyes grew strangely brighter;
    There he lay -- like infant dreaming,
    With his sword beside him gleaming,
    For the hand in life that grasped it,
    True in death still fondly clasped it;
    There his comrades found him lying
    'Mid the heaps of dead and dying,
    And the sternest bent down weeping
    O'er the lonely sleeper sleeping:
    'Twas the midnight; stars shone round him,
    And they told us how they found him
        Where the bravest love to fall.

    Where the woods, like banners bending,
        Drooped in starlight and in gloom,
    There, when that sad night was ending,
    And the faint, far dawn was blending
    With the stars now fast descending;
    There they mute and mournful bore him,
    With the stars and shadows o'er him,
    And they laid him down -- so tender --
    And the next day's sun, in splendor,
        Flashed above my brother's tomb.

Type of Poem: Elegy

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a deeply evocative exploration of the themes of war, sacrifice, patriotism, and loss. The poet uses the narrative of a young soldier, his mother, and the sibling left behind to bring these themes to life. The soldier's journey from a brave volunteer, eager to "consecrate [his] name" in battle, to a casualty of war, poignantly illustrates the human cost of conflict.

The poem relies heavily on the use of vivid and often brutal imagery to create a tone that is both mournful and admiring. The repeated use of words and phrases related to death and battle, such as "bloody field," "death's danger," and "bloody battle-plain," underscores the grim reality of war. Yet, amidst this darkness, the soldier's courage and dedication shine through, eliciting a sense of respect and admiration.

The poet also employs repetition and rhythm to create a sense of inevitability and forward momentum, mirroring the relentless march of war. This is particularly evident in the repeated use of "on" in the midst of describing the battle, driving home the relentless forward motion of the soldiers. The poem's structure, consisting of longer stanzas broken up by shorter, two-line stanzas, could be seen as a representation of the ebb and flow of battle.

In terms of literary devices, the poem is rich in metaphor and simile. For instance, the mother and son are likened to a priestess and victim at an altar, suggesting the ritualistic and sacrificial nature of sending young men off to war. The "flag of freedom" is another powerful symbol used, representing the ideals for which the soldier fights and ultimately dies.

Overall, the poem is a heartfelt and solemn tribute to the sacrifices of soldiers, offering a nuanced exploration of the personal and collective costs of war.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.