Erin's Flag

Author: Abram Joseph Ryan


    Unroll Erin's flag! fling its folds to the breeze!
    Let it float o'er the land, let it flash o'er the seas!
    Lift it out of the dust -- let it wave as of yore,
    When its chiefs with their clans stood around it and swore
    That never! no, never! while God gave them life,
    And they had an arm and a sword for the strife,
    That never! no, never! that banner should yield
    As long as the heart of a Celt was its shield:
    While the hand of a Celt had a weapon to wield
    And his last drop of blood was unshed on the field.

    Lift it up! wave it high! 'tis as bright as of old!
    Not a stain on its green, not a blot on its gold,
    Tho' the woes and the wrongs of three hundred long years
    Have drenched Erin's sunburst with blood and with tears!
    Though the clouds of oppression enshroud it in gloom,
    And around it the thunders of Tyranny boom.
    Look aloft! look aloft! lo! the clouds drifting by,
    There's a gleam through the gloom, there's a light in the sky,
    'Tis the sunburst resplendent -- far, flashing on high!
    Erin's dark night is waning, her day-dawn is nigh!

    Lift it up! lift it up! the old Banner of Green!
    The blood of its sons has but brightened its sheen;
    What though the tyrant has trampled it down,
    Are its folds not emblazoned with deeds of renown?
    What though for ages it droops in the dust,
    Shall it droop thus forever?    No, no!    God is just!
    Take it up! take it up! from the tyrant's foul tread,
    Let him tear the Green Flag -- we will snatch its last shred,
    And beneath it we'll bleed as our forefathers bled,
    And we'll vow by the dust in the graves of our dead,
    And we'll swear by the blood which the Briton has shed,
    And we'll vow by the wrecks which through Erin he spread,
    And we'll swear by the thousands who, famished, unfed,
    Died down in the ditches, wild-howling for bread;
    And we'll vow by our heroes, whose spirits have fled,
    And we'll swear by the bones in each coffinless bed,
    That we'll battle the Briton through danger and dread;
    That we'll cling to the cause which we glory to wed,
    'Til the gleam of our steel and the shock of our lead
    Shall prove to our foe that we meant what we said --
    That we'll lift up the green, and we'll tear down the red!

    Lift up the Green Flag! oh! it wants to go home,
    Full long has its lot been to wander and roam,
    It has followed the fate of its sons o'er the world,
    But its folds, like their hopes, are not faded nor furled;
    Like a weary-winged bird, to the East and the West,
    It has flitted and fled -- but it never shall rest,
    'Til, pluming its pinions, it sweeps o'er the main,
    And speeds to the shores of its old home again,
    Where its fetterless folds o'er each mountain and plain
    Shall wave with a glory that never shall wane.

    Take it up! take it up! bear it back from afar!
    That banner must blaze 'mid the lightnings of war;
    Lay your hands on its folds, lift your gaze to the sky,
    And swear that you'll bear it triumphant or die,
    And shout to the clans scattered far o'er the earth
    To join in the march to the land of their birth;
    And wherever the Exiles, 'neath heaven's broad dome,
    Have been fated to suffer, to sorrow and roam,
    They'll bound on the sea, and away o'er the foam,
    They'll sail to the music of "Home, Sweet Home!"

Type of Poem: Narrative Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem is a powerful invocation of nationalism and rebellion, rooted in the specific context of Irish history, yet its themes resonate with broader struggles against oppressive forces. The poet employs emotive language and vivid imagery to evoke a deeply impassioned plea for the restoration of Irish pride, symbolized by the "Green Flag" — a recurring motif that binds the poem together.

The poem is structured in a series of exhortations and reflections, oscillating between the past and the future, tragedy and hope. The use of anaphora, or the repetition of certain phrases, particularly "lift it up," "never, no, never," and "take it up," serves to emphasize the urgent call to action at the heart of the poem. The poet also employs alliteration and internal rhyme to create a rhythmic, chant-like quality, heightening the emotional intensity.

The imagery draws on symbols of conflict and martyrdom, referencing bloodshed, battles, and death, to underscore the historical sacrifices made in the name of Irish sovereignty. Yet, there are also images of hope and renewal, such as the "sunburst resplendent" breaking through the gloom, symbolizing the imminent dawn of freedom. The final verses look towards a future where exiles return home, bringing the flag with them, suggesting a vision of unity, restoration, and triumph. The repeated references to Erin (a poetic name for Ireland) serve to personalize the nation, making the struggle for independence more emotionally resonant.

The tone of the poem is defiant, passionate, and hopeful. Despite the grim historical context, the poet consistently foregrounds resilience, determination, and an unwavering belief in the justness of their cause. The poem, therefore, serves not only as a rallying cry but also as a testament to the enduring spirit of a people.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.