Free verse is poetry that avoids fixed meter and end-rhyme schemes.
Its rhythm grows from natural speech, image patterns, and line breaks rather than strict form.
While unconstrained by traditional structures, strong free verse still relies on deliberate craft. Hallmarks include:
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No fixed meter or rhyme: Lines aren’t bound to iambs or end-rhyme; sound comes from repetition, consonance, and cadence.
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Line breaks with purpose: Breaks create emphasis, pace, surprise, and double-meanings; enjambment is common.
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Speech-like rhythm: The poem’s music arises from phrasing, sentence length, and breath—more spoken than sung.
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Image and pattern: Recurring images, motifs, or syntactic patterns provide structure in place of meter.
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Flexible stanzas & punctuation: Stanza length varies; punctuation may be traditional, sparse, or omitted to guide flow.
Free verse invites clarity and precision: with fewer formal constraints, every line break, image, and silence carries weight.