Viable

By A. R. Ammons

Motion's the dead giveaway, eye catcher, the revealing risk: the caterpillar sulls on the hot macadam but then, risking, ripples to the bush: the cricket, startled, leaps the quickest arc: the earthwrom, casting, nudges a grassblade, and the sharp robin strikes: sound's the other announcement: the redbird lands in an elm branch and tests the air with cheeps for an answering, reassuring cheep, for a motion already cleared: survival organizes these means down to tension, to enwrapped, twisting suasions: every act or non-act enceinte with risk or prize: why must the revelations be sound and motion, the point, too, moving and saying through the scary opposites to death.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a profound exploration of survival and risk, encapsulating the precariousness of existence in nature. It employs vivid visual and auditory imagery to illustrate the struggle for survival in the animal kingdom, showcasing the writer's keen observation and deep understanding of the natural world. The tone is intense and reflective, a balance that underscores the harsh reality of existence and the inherent beauty of life's dance against death.

The structure of the poem, with its free verse and lack of strict meter, mirrors the unpredictability of life in the wild. The poet uses enjambment to create a sense of continuous motion, reflecting the ceaseless struggle for survival. Notably, the poet utilizes a variety of literary devices to enhance the poem's resonance. For example, the use of personification ("the caterpillar sulls") and alliteration ("the quickest arc") enhances the vividness of the descriptions, immersing the reader in the scene. The repeated references to "motion" and "sound" emphasize their significance as indicators of life and potential danger. The final line, "saying through the scary opposites to death," poignantly encapsulates the theme of survival, suggesting that every action, whether filled with risk or opportunity, is a bold assertion of life in the face of death.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.