Gladys And Her Island.

By Jean Ingelow

    (On the Advantages of the Poetical Temperament.)     AN IMPERFECT FABLE WITH A DOUBTFUL MORAL.     O happy Gladys! I rejoice with her,     For Gladys saw the island.          It was thus:     They gave a day for pleasure in the school     Where Gladys taught; and all the other girls     Were taken out, to picnic in a wood.     But it was said, "We think it were not well     That little Gladys should acquire a taste     For pleasure, going about, and needless change.     It would not suit her station: discontent     Might come of it; and all her duties now     She does so pleasantly, that we were best     To keep her humble." So they said to her,     "Gladys, we shall not want you, all to-day.     Look, you are free; you need not sit at work:     No, you may take a long and pleasant walk     Over the sea-cliff, or upon the beach     Among the visitors."         Then Gladys blushed     For joy, and thanked them. What! a holiday,     A whole one, for herself! How good, how kind!     With that, the marshalled carriages drove off;     And Gladys, sobered with her weight of joy,     Stole out beyond the groups upon the beach -     The children with their wooden spades, the band     That played for lovers, and the sunny stir     Of cheerful life and leisure - to the rocks,     For these she wanted most, and there was time     To mark them; how like ruined organs prone     They lay, or leaned their giant fluted pipes,     And let the great white-crested reckless wave     Beat out their booming melody.         The sea     Was filled with light; in clear blue caverns curled     The breakers, and they ran, and seemed to romp,     As playing at some rough and dangerous game,     While all the nearer waves rushed in to help,     And all the farther heaved their heads to peep,     And tossed the fishing boats. Then Gladys laughed,     And said, "O, happy tide, to be so lost     In sunshine, that one dare not look at it;     And lucky cliffs, to be so brown and warm;     And yet how lucky are the shadows, too,     That lurk beneath their ledges. It is strange,     That in remembrance though I lay them up,     They are forever, when I come to them,     Better than I had thought. O, something yet     I had forgotten. Oft I say, 'At least     This picture is imprinted; thus and thus,     The sharpened serried jags run up, run out,     Layer on layer.' And I look - up - up -     High, higher up again, till far aloft     They cut into their ether, - brown, and clear,     And perfect. And I, saying, 'This is mine,     To keep,' retire; but shortly come again,     And they confound me with a glorious change.     The low sun out of rain-clouds stares at them;     They redden, and their edges drip with - what?     I know not, but 't is red. It leaves no stain,     For the next morning they stand up like ghosts     In a sea-shroud and fifty thousand mews     Sit there, in long white files, and chatter on,     Like silly school-girls in their silliest mood.     "There is the boulder where we always turn.     O! I have longed to pass it; now I will.     What would THEY say? for one must slip and spring;     'Young ladies! Gladys! I am shocked. My dears,     Decorum, if you please: turn back at once.     Gladys, we blame you most; you should have looked     Before you.' Then they sigh, - how kind they are! -     'What will become of you, if all your life     You look a long way off? - look anywhere,     And everywhere, instead of at your feet,     And where they carry you!' Ah, well, I know     It is a pity," Gladys said; "but then     We cannot all be wise: happy for me,     That other people are.         "And yet I wish, -     For sometimes very right and serious thoughts     Come to me, - I do wish that they would come     When they are wanted! - when I teach the sums     On rainy days, and when the practising     I count to, and the din goes on and on,     Still the same tune and still the same mistake,     Then I am wise enough: sometimes I feel     Quite old. I think that it will last, and say,     'Now my reflections do me credit! now     I am a woman!' and I wish they knew     How serious all my duties look to me.     And how, my heart hushed down and shaded lies,     Just like the sea when low, convenient clouds,     Come over, and drink all its sparkles up.     But does it last? Perhaps, that very day,     The front door opens: out we walk in pairs;     And I am so delighted with this world,     That suddenly has grown, being new washed,     To such a smiling, clean, and thankful world,     And with a tender face shining through tears,     Looks up into the sometime lowering sky,     That has been angry, but is reconciled,     And just forgiving her, that I, - that I, -     O, I forget myself: what matters how!     And then I hear (but always kindly said)     Some words that pain me so, - but just, but true;     'For if your place in this establishment     Be but subordinate, and if your birth     Be lowly, it the more behooves, - well, well,     No more. We see that you are sorry.' Yes!     I am always sorry THEN; but now, - O, now,     Here is a bight more beautiful than all."     "And did they scold her, then, my pretty one?     And did she want to be as wise as they,     To bear a bucklered heart and priggish mind?     Ay, you may crow; she did! but no, no, no,     The night-time will not let her, all the stars     Say nay to that, - the old sea laughs at her.     Why, Gladys is a child; she has not skill     To shut herself within her own small cell,     And build the door up, and to say, 'Poor me!     I am a prisoner'; then to take hewn stones,     And, having built the windows up, to say,     'O, it is dark! there is no sunshine here;     There never has been.'"         Strange! how very strange!     A woman passing Gladys with a babe,     To whom she spoke these words, and only looked     Upon the babe, who crowed and pulled her curls,     And never looked at Gladys, never once.     "A simple child," she added, and went by,     "To want to change her greater for their less;     But Gladys shall not do it, no, not she;     We love her - don't we? - far too well for that."     Then Gladys, flushed with shame and keen surprise,     "How could she be so near, and I not know?     And have I spoken out my thought aloud?     I must have done, forgetting. It is well     She walks so fast, for I am hungry now,     And here is water cantering down the cliff,     And here a shell to catch it with, and here     The round plump buns they gave me, and the fruit.     Now she is gone behind the rock. O, rare     To be alone!" So Gladys sat her down,     Unpacked her little basket, ate and drank,     Then pushed her hands into the warm dry sand,     And thought the earth was happy, and she too     Was going round with it in happiness,     That holiday. "What was it that she said?"     Quoth Gladys, cogitating; "they were kind,     The words that woman spoke. She does not know!     'Her greater for their less,' - it makes me laugh, -     But yet," sighed Gladys, "though it must be good     To look and to admire, one should not wish     To steal THEIR virtues, and to put them on,     Like feathers from another wing; beside,     That calm, and that grave consciousness of worth,     When all is said, would little suit with me,     Who am not worthy. When our thoughts are born,     Though they be good and humble, one should mind     How they are reared, or some will go astray     And shame their mother. Cain and Abel both     Were only once removed from innocence.     Why did I envy them? That was not good;     Yet it began with my humility."     But as she spake, lo, Gladys raised her eyes,     And right before her, on the horizon's edge,     Behold, an island! First, she looked away     Along the solid rocks and steadfast shore,     For she was all amazed, believing not,     And then she looked again, and there again     Behold, an island! And the tide had turned,     The milky sea had got a purple rim,     And from the rim that mountain island rose,     Purple, with two high peaks, the northern peak     The higher, and with fell and precipice,     It ran down steeply to the water's brink;     But all the southern line was long and soft,     Broken with tender curves, and, as she thought,     Covered with forest or with sward. But, look!     The sun was on the island; and he showed     On either peak a dazzling cap of snow.     Then Gladys held her breath; she said, "Indeed,     Indeed it is an island: how is this,     I never saw it till this fortunate     Rare holiday?" And while she strained her eyes,     She thought that it began to fade; but not     To change as clouds do, only to withdraw     And melt into its azure; and at last,     Little by little, from her hungry heart,     That longed to draw things marvellous to itself,     And yearned towards the riches and the great     Abundance of the beauty God hath made,     It passed away. Tears started in her eyes,     And when they dropt, the mountain isle was gone;     The careless sea had quite forgotten it,     And all was even as it had been before.     And Gladys wept, but there was luxury     In her self-pity, while she softly sobbed,     "O, what a little while! I am afraid     I shall forget that purple mountain isle,     The lovely hollows atween her snow-clad peaks,     The grace of her upheaval where she lay     Well up against the open. O, my heart,     Now I remember how this holiday     Will soon be done, and now my life goes on     Not fed; and only in the noonday walk     Let to look silently at what it wants,     Without the power to wait or pause awhile,     And understand and draw within itself     The richness of the earth. A holiday!     How few I have! I spend the silent time     At work, while all THEIR pupils are gone home,     And feel myself remote. They shine apart;     They are great planets, I a little orb;     My little orbit far within their own     Turns, and approaches not. But yet, the more     I am alone when those I teach return;     For they, as planets of some other sun,     Not mine, have paths that can but meet my ring     Once in a cycle. O, how poor I am!     I have not got laid up in this blank heart     Any indulgent kisses given me     Because I had been good, or yet more sweet,     Because my childhood was itself a good     Attractive thing for kisses, tender praise,     And comforting. An orphan-school at best     Is a cold mother in the winter time     ('Twas mostly winter when new orphans came),     An unregarded mother in the spring.     "Yet once a year (I did mine wrong) we went     To gather cowslips. How we thought on it     Beforehand, pacing, pacing the dull street,     To that one tree, the only one we saw     From April, - if the cowslips were in bloom     So early; or if not, from opening May     Even to September. Then there came the feast     At Epping. If it rained that day, it rained     For a whole year to us; we could not think     Of fields and hawthorn hedges, and the leaves     Fluttering, but still it rained, and ever rained.     "Ah, well, but I am here; but I have seen     The gay gorse bushes in their flowering time;     I know the scent of bean-fields; I have heard     The satisfying murmur of the main."     The woman! She came round the rock again     With her fair baby, and she sat her down     By Gladys, murmuring, "Who forbade the grass     To grow by visitations of the dew?     Who said in ancient time to the desert pool,     'Thou shalt not wait for angel visitors     To trouble thy still water?' Must we bide     At home? The lore, beloved, shall fly to us     On a pair of sumptuous wings. Or may we breathe     Without? O, we shall draw to us the air     That times and mystery feed on. This shall lay     Unchidden hands upon the heart o' the world,     And feel it beating. Rivers shall run on,     Full of sweet language as a lover's mouth,     Delivering of a tune to make her youth     More beautiful than wheat when it is green.     "What else? - (O, none shall envy her!) The rain     And the wild weather will be most her own,     And talk with her o' nights; and if the winds     Have seen aught wondrous, they will tell it her     In a mouthful of strange moans, - will bring from far,     Her ears being keen, the lowing and the mad     Masterful tramping of the bison herds,     Tearing down headlong with their bloodshot eyes,     In savage rifts of hair; the crack and creak     Of ice-floes in the frozen sea, the cry     Of the white bears, all in a dim blue world     Mumbling their meals by twilight; or the rock     And majesty of motion, when their heads     Primeval trees toss in a sunny storm,     And hail their nuts down on unweeded fields.     No holidays," quoth she; "drop, drop, O, drop,     Thou tirèd skylark, and go up no more;     You lime-trees, cover not your head with bees,     Nor give out your good smell. She will not look;     No, Gladys cannot draw your sweetness in,     For lack of holidays." So Gladys thought,     "A most strange woman, and she talks of me."     With that a girl ran up; "Mother," she said,     "Come out of this brown bight, I pray you now,     It smells of fairies." Gladys thereon thought,     "The mother will not speak to me, perhaps     The daughter may," and asked her courteously,     "What do the fairies smell of?" But the girl     With peevish pout replied, "You know, you know."     "Not I," said Gladys; then she answered her,     "Something like buttercups. But, mother, come,     And whisper up a porpoise from the foam,     Because I want to ride."          Full slowly, then,     The mother rose, and ever kept her eyes     Upon her little child. "You freakish maid,"     Said she, "now mark me, if I call you one,     You shall not scold nor make him take you far."     "I only want, - you know I only want,"     The girl replied, "to go and play awhile     Upon the sand by Lagos." Then she turned     And muttered low, "Mother, is this the girl     Who saw the island?" But the mother frowned.     "When may she go to it?" the daughter asked.     And Gladys, following them, gave all her mind     To hear the answer. "When she wills to go;     For yonder comes to shore the ferry boat."     Then Gladys turned to look, and even so     It was; a ferry boat, and far away     Reared in the offing, lo, the purple peaks     Of her loved island.          Then she raised her arms,     And ran toward the boat, crying out, "O rare,     The island! fair befall the island; let     Me reach the island." And she sprang on board,     And after her stepped in the freakish maid     And the fair mother, brooding o'er her child;     And this one took the helm, and that let go     The sail, and off they flew, and furrowed up     A flaky hill before, and left behind     A sobbing snake-like tail of creamy foam;     And dancing hither, thither, sometimes shot     Toward the island; then, when Gladys looked,     Were leaving it to leeward. And the maid     Whistled a wind to come and rock the craft,     And would be leaning down her head to mew     At cat-fish, then lift out into her lap     And dandle baby-seals, which, having kissed,     She flung to their sleek mothers, till her own     Rebuked her in good English, after cried,     "Luff, luff, we shall be swamped." "I will not luff,"     Sobbed the fair mischief; "you are cross to me."     "For shame!" the mother shrieked; "luff, luff, my dear;     Kiss and be friends, and thou shalt have the fish     With the curly tail to ride on." So she did,     And presently a dolphin bouncing up,     She sprang upon his slippery back, - "Farewell,"     She laughed, was off, and all the sea grew calm.     Then Gladys was much happier, and was 'ware     In the smooth weather that this woman talked     Like one in sleep, and murmured certain thoughts     Which seemed to be like echoes of her own.     She nodded, "Yes, the girl is going now     To her own island. Gladys poor? Not she!     Who thinks so? Once I met a man in white,     Who said to me, 'The thing that might have been     Is called, and questioned why it hath not been;     And can it give good reason, it is set     Beside the actual, and reckoned in     To fill the empty gaps of life.' Ah, so     The possible stands by us ever fresh,     Fairer than aught which any life hath owned,     And makes divine amends. Now this was set     Apart from kin, and not ordained a home;     An equal; - and not suffered to fence in     A little plot of earthly good, and say,     'Tis mine'; but in bereavement of the part,     O, yet to taste the whole, - to understand     The grandeur of the story, not to feel     Satiate with good possessed, but evermore     A healthful hunger for the great idea,     The beauty and the blessedness of life.     "Lo, now, the shadow!" quoth she, breaking off,     "We are in the shadow." Then did Gladys turn,     And, O, the mountain with the purple peaks     Was close at hand. It cast a shadow out,     And they were in it: and she saw the snow,     And under that the rocks, and under that     The pines, and then the pasturage; and saw     Numerous dips, and undulations rare,     Running down seaward, all astir with lithe     Long canes, and lofty feathers; for the palms     And spice trees of the south, nay, every growth,     Meets in that island.         So that woman ran     The boat ashore, and Gladys set her foot     Thereon. Then all at once much laughter rose;     Invisible folk set up exultant shouts,     "It all belongs to Gladys"; and she ran     And hid herself among the nearest trees     And panted, shedding tears.         So she looked round,     And saw that she was in a banyan grove,     Full of wild peacocks, - pecking on the grass,     A flickering mass of eyes, blue, green, and gold,     Or reaching out their jewelled necks, where high     They sat in rows along the boughs. No tree     Cumbered with creepers let the sunshine through,     But it was caught in scarlet cups, and poured     From these on amber tufts of bloom, and dropped     Lower on azure stars. The air was still,     As if awaiting somewhat, or asleep,     And Gladys was the only thing that moved,     Excepting, - no, they were not birds, - what then?     Glorified rainbows with a living soul?     While they passed through a sunbeam they were seen,     Not otherwhere, but they were present yet     In shade. They were at work, pomegranate fruit     That lay about removing, - purple grapes,     That clustered in the path, clearing aside.     Through a small spot of light would pass and go,     The glorious happy mouth and two fair eyes     Of somewhat that made rustlings where it went;     But when a beam would strike the ground sheer down,     Behold them! they had wings, and they would pass     One after other with the sheeny fans,     Bearing them slowly, that their hues were seen,     Tender as russet crimson dropt on snows,     Or where they turned flashing with gold and dashed     With purple glooms. And they had feet, but these     Did barely touch the ground. And they took heed     Not to disturb the waiting quietness;     Nor rouse up fawns, that slept beside their dams;     Nor the fair leopard, with her sleek paws laid     Across her little drowsy cubs; nor swans,     That, floating, slept upon a glassy pool;     Nor rosy cranes, all slumbering in the reeds,     With heads beneath their wings. For this, you know,     Was Eden. She was passing through the trees     That made a ring about it, and she caught     A glimpse of glades beyond. All she had seen     Was nothing to them; but words are not made     To tell that tale. No wind was let to blow,     And all the doves were bidden to hold their peace.     Why? One was working in a valley near,     And none might look that way. It was understood     That He had nearly ended that His work;     For two shapes met, and one to other spake,     Accosting him with, "Prince, what worketh He?"     Who whispered, "Lo! He fashioneth red clay."     And all at once a little trembling stir     Was felt in the earth, and every creature woke,     And laid its head down, listening. It was known     Then that the work was done; the new-made king     Had risen, and set his feet upon his realm,     And it acknowledged him.          But in her path     Came some one that withstood her, and he said,     "What doest thou here?" Then she did turn and flee,     Among those colored spirits, through the grove,     Trembling for haste; it was not well with her     Till she came forth of those thick banyan-trees,     And set her feet upon the common grass,     And felt the common wind.         Yet once beyond,     She could not choose but cast a backward glance.     The lovely matted growth stood like a wall,     And means of entering were not evident, -     The gap had closed. But Gladys laughed for joy:     She said, "Remoteness and a multitude     Of years are counted nothing here. Behold,     To-day I have been in Eden. O, it blooms     In my own island."          And she wandered on,     Thinking, until she reached a place of palms,     And all the earth was sandy where she walked, -     Sandy and dry, - strewed with papyrus leaves,     Old idols, rings and pottery, painted lids     Of mummies (for perhaps it was the way     That leads to dead old Egypt), and withal     Excellent sunshine cut out sharp and clear     The hot prone pillars, and the carven plinths, -     Stone lotus cups, with petals dipped in sand,     And wicked gods, and sphinxes bland, who sat     And smiled upon the ruin. O how still!     Hot, blank, illuminated with the clear     Stare of an unveiled sky. The dry stiff leaves     Of palm-trees never rustled, and the soul     Of that dead ancientry was itself dead.     She was above her ankles in the sand,     When she beheld a rocky road, and, lo!     It bare in it the ruts of chariot wheels,     Which erst had carried to their pagan prayers     The brown old Pharaohs; for the ruts led on     To a great cliff, that either was a cliff     Or some dread shrine in ruins, - partly reared     In front of that same cliff, and partly hewn     Or excavate within its heart. Great heaps     Of sand and stones on either side there lay;     And, as the girl drew on, rose out from each,     As from a ghostly kennel, gods unblest,     Dog-headed, and behind them winged things     Like angels; and this carven multitude     Hedged in, to right and left, the rocky road.     At last, the cliff, - and in the cliff a door     Yawning: and she looked in, as down the throat     Of some stupendous giant, and beheld     No floor, but wide, worn, flights of steps, that led     Into a dimness. When the eyes could bear     That change to gloom, she saw flight after flight,     Flight after flight, the worn long stair go down,     Smooth with the feet of nations dead and gone.     So she did enter; also she went down     Till it was dark, and yet again went down,     Till, gazing upward at that yawning door,     It seemed no larger, in its height remote,     Than a pin's head. But while, irresolute,     She doubted of the end, yet farther down     A slender ray of lamplight fell away     Along the stair, as from a door ajar:     To this again she felt her way, and stepped     Adown the hollow stair, and reached the light;     But fear fell on her, fear; and she forbore     Entrance, and listened. Ay! 'twas even so, -     A sigh; the breathing as of one who slept     And was disturbed. So she drew back awhile,     And trembled; then her doubting hand she laid     Against the door, and pushed it; but the light     Waned, faded, sank; and as she came within -     Hark, hark! A spirit was it, and asleep?     A spirit doth not breathe like clay. There hung     A cresset from the roof, and thence appeared     A flickering speck of light, and disappeared;     Then dropped along the floor its elfish flakes,     That fell on some one resting, in the gloom, -     Somewhat, a spectral shadow, then a shape     That loomed. It was a heifer, ay, and white,     Breathing and languid through prolonged repose.     Was it a heifer? all the marble floor     Was milk-white also, and the cresset paled,     And straight their whiteness grew confused and mixed.     But when the cresset, taking heart, bloomed out, -     The whiteness, - and asleep again! but now     It was a woman, robed, and with a face     Lovely and dim. And Gladys while she gazed     Murmured, "O terrible! I am afraid     To breathe among these intermittent lives,     That fluctuate in mystic solitude,     And change and fade. Lo! where the goddess sits     Dreaming on her dim throne; a crescent moon     She wears upon her forehead. Ah! her frown     Is mournful, and her slumber is not sweet.     What dost thou hold, Isis, to thy cold breast?     A baby god with finger on his lips,     Asleep, and dreaming of departed sway?     Thy son. Hush, hush; he knoweth all the lore     And sorcery of old Egypt; but his mouth     He shuts; the secret shall be lost with him,     He will not tell."          The woman coming down!     "Child, what art doing here?" the woman said;     "What wilt thou of Dame Isis and her bairn?"     (Ay, ay, we see thee breathing in thy shroud, -     pretty shroud, all frilled and furbelowed.)     The air is dim with dust of spiced bones.     I mark a crypt down there. Tier upon tier     Of painted coffers fills it. What if we,     Passing, should slip, and crash into their midst, -     Break the frail ancientry, and smothered lie,     Tumbled among the ribs of queens and kings,     And all the gear they took to bed with them!     Horrible! Let us hence.         And Gladys said,     "O, they are rough to mount, those stairs"; but she     Took her and laughed, and up the mighty flight     Shot like a meteor with her. "There," said she;     "The light is sweet when one has smelled of graves,     Down in unholy heathen gloom; farewell."     She pointed to a gateway, strong and high,     Reared of hewn stones; but, look! in lieu of gate,     There was a glittering cobweb drawn across,     And on the lintel there were writ these words:     "Ho, every one that cometh, I divide     What hath been from what might be, and the line     Hangeth before thee as a spider's web;     Yet, wouldst thou enter thou must break the line,     Or else forbear the hill."          The maiden said,     "So, cobweb, I will break thee." And she passed     Among some oak-trees on the farther side,     And waded through the bracken round their bolls,     Until she saw the open, and drew on     Toward the edge o' the wood, where it was mixed     With pines and heathery places wild and fresh.     Here she put up a creature, that ran on     Before her, crying, "Tint, tint, tint," and turned,     Sat up, and stared at her with elfish eyes,     Jabbering of gramarye, one Michael Scott,     The wizard that wonned somewhere underground,     With other talk enough to make one fear     To walk in lonely places. After passed     A man-at-arms, William of Deloraine;     He shook his head, "An' if I list to tell,"     Quoth he, "I know, but how it matters not";     Then crossed himself, and muttered of a clap     Of thunder, and a shape in amice gray,     But still it mouthed at him, and whimpered, "Tint,     Tint, tint." "There shall be wild work some day soon,"     Quoth he, "thou limb of darkness: he will come,     Thy master, push a hand up, catch thee, imp,     And so good Christians shall have peace, perdie."     Then Gladys was so frightened, that she ran,     And got away, towards a grassy down,     Where sheep and lambs were feeding, with a boy     To tend them. 'Twas the boy who wears that herb     Called heart's-ease in his bosom, and he sang     So sweetly to his flock, that she stole on     Nearer to listen. "O Content, Content,     Give me," sang he, "thy tender company.     I feed my flock among the myrtles; all     My lambs are twins, and they have laid them down     Along the slopes of Beulah. Come, fair love,     From the other side the river, where their harps     Thou hast been helping them to tune. O come,     And pitch thy tent by mine; let me behold     Thy mouth, - that even in slumber talks of peace, -     Thy well-set locks, and dove-like countenance."     And Gladys hearkened, couched upon the grass,     Till she had rested; then did ask the boy,     For it was afternoon, and she was fain     To reach the shore, "Which is the path, I pray,     That leads one to the water?" But he said,     "Dear lass, I only know the narrow way,     The path that leads one to the golden gate     Across the river." So she wandered on;     And presently her feet grew cool, the grass     Standing so high, and thyme being thick and soft.     The air was full of voices, and the scent     Of mountain blossom loaded all its wafts;     For she was on the slopes of a goodly mount,     And reared in such a sort that it looked down     Into the deepest valleys, darkest glades,     And richest plains o' the island. It was set     Midway between the snows majestical     And a wide level, such as men would choose     For growing wheat; and some one said to her,     "It is the hill Parnassus." So she walked     Yet on its lower slope, and she could hear     The calling of an unseen multitude     To some upon the mountain, "Give us more";     And others said, "We are tired of this old world:     Make it look new again." Then there were some     Who answered lovingly - (the dead yet speak     From that high mountain, as the living do);     But others sang desponding, "We have kept     The vision for a chosen few: we love     Fit audience better than a rough huzza     From the unreasoning crowd."          Then words came up:     "There was a time, you poets, was a time     When all the poetry was ours, and made     By some who climbed the mountain from our midst.     We loved it then, we sang it in our streets.     O, it grows obsolete! Be you as they:     Our heroes die and drop away from us;     Oblivion folds them 'neath her dusky wing,     Fair copies wasted to the hungering world.     Save them. We fall so low for lack of them,     That many of us think scorn of honest trade,     And take no pride in our own shops; who care     Only to quit a calling, will not make     The calling what it might be; who despise     Their work, Fate laughs at, and doth let the work     Dull, and degrade them."          Then did Gladys smile:     "Heroes!" quoth she; "yet, now I think on it,     There was the jolly goldsmith, brave Sir Hugh,     Certes, a hero ready-made. Methinks     I see him burnishing of golden gear,     Tankard and charger, and a-muttering low,     'London is thirsty' - (then he weighs a chain):     ''Tis an ill thing, my masters. I would give     The worth of this, and many such as this,     To bring it water.'         "Ay, and after him     There came up Guy of London, lettered son     O' the honest lighterman. I'll think on him,     Leaning upon the bridge on summer eves,     After his shop was closed: a still, grave man,     With melancholy eyes. 'While these are hale,'     He saith, when he looks down and marks the crowd     Cheerily working; where the river marge     Is blocked with ships and boats; and all the wharves     Swarm, and the cranes swing in with merchandise, -     'While these are hale, 'tis well, 'tis very well.     But, O good Lord,' saith he, 'when these are sick, -     I fear me, Lord, this excellent workmanship     Of Thine is counted for a cumbrance then.     Ay, ay, my hearties! many a man of you,     Struck down, or maimed, or fevered, shrinks away,     And, mastered in that fight for lack of aid,     Creeps shivering to a corner, and there dies.'     Well, we have heard the rest.         "Ah, next I think     Upon the merchant captain, stout of heart     To dare and to endure. 'Robert,' saith he,     (The navigator Knox to his manful son,)     'I sit a captive from the ship detained;     This heathenry doth let thee visit her.     Remember, son, if thou, alas! shouldst fail     To ransom thy poor father, they are free     As yet, the mariners; have wives at home,     As I have; ay, and liberty is sweet     To all men. For the ship, she is not ours,     Therefore, 'beseech thee, son, lay on the mate     This my command, to leave me, and set sail.     As for thyself - ' 'Good father,' saith the son;     'I will not, father, ask your blessing now,     Because, for fair, or else for evil, fate     We two shall meet again.' And so they did.     The dusky men, peeling off cinnamon,     And beating nutmeg clusters from the tree,     Ransom and bribe contemned. The good ship sailed, -     The son returned to share his father's cell.     "O, there are many such. Would I had wit     Their worth to sing!" With that, she turned her feet,     "I am tired now," said Gladys, "of their talk     Around this hill Parnassus." And, behold,     A piteous sight - an old, blind, graybeard king     Led by a fool with bells. Now this was loved     Of the crowd below the hill; and when he called     For his lost kingdom, and bewailed his age,     And plained on his unkind daughters, they were known     To say, that if the best of gold and gear     Could have bought him back his kingdom, and made kind     The hard hearts which had broken his erewhile,     They would have gladly paid it from their store     Many times over. What is done is done,     No help. The ruined majesty passed on.     And look you! one who met her as she walked     Showed her a mountain nymph lovely as light     Her name Oenone; and she mourned and mourned,     "O Mother Ida," and she could not cease,     No, nor be comforted.         And after this,     Soon there came by, arrayed in Norman cap     And kirtle, an Arcadian villager,     Who said, "I pray you, have you chanced to meet     One Gabriel?" and she sighed; but Gladys took     And kissed her hand: she could not answer her,     Because she guessed the end.          With that it drew     To evening; and as Gladys wandered on     In the calm weather, she beheld the wave,     And she ran down to set her feet again     On the sea margin, which was covered thick     With white shell-skeletons. The sky was red     As wine. The water played among bare ribs     Of many wrecks, that lay half buried there     In the sand. She saw a cave, and moved thereto     To ask her way, and one so innocent     Came out to meet her, that, with marvelling mute,     She gazed and gazed into her sea-blue eyes,     For in them beamed the untaught ecstasy     Of childhood, that lives on though youth be come,     And love just born.     She could not choose but name her shipwrecked prince,     All blushing. She told Gladys many things     That are not in the story, - things, in sooth,     That Prospero her father knew. But now     'Twas evening, and the sun drooped; purple stripes     In the sea were copied from some clouds that lay     Out in the west. And lo! the boat, and more,     The freakish thing to take fair Gladys home     She mowed at her, but Gladys took the helm:     "Peace, peace!" she said; "be good: you shall not steer,     For I am your liege lady." Then she sang     The sweetest songs she knew all the way home.     So Gladys set her feet upon the sand;     While in the sunset glory died away     The peaks of that blest island.         "Fare you well.     My country, my own kingdom," then she said,     "Till I go visit you again, farewell."     She looked toward their house with whom she dwelt, -     The carriages were coming. Hastening up,     She was in time to meet them at the door,     And lead the sleepy little ones within;     And some were cross and shivered, and her dames     Were weary and right hard to please; but she     Felt like a beggar suddenly endowed     With a warm cloak to 'fend her from the cold.     "For, come what will," she said, "I had to-day.     There is an island."          The Moral.     What is the moral? Let us think awhile,     Taking the editorial WE to help,     It sounds respectable.          The moral; yes.     We always read, when any fable ends,     "Hence we may learn." A moral must be found.     What do you think of this? "Hence we may learn     That dolphins swim about the coast of Wales,     And Admiralty maps should now be drawn     By teacher-girls, because their sight is keen,     And they can spy out islands." Will that do?     No, that is far too plain, - too evident.     Perhaps a general moralizing vein -     (We know we have a happy knack that way.     We have observed, moreover, that young men     Are fond of good advice, and so are girls;     Especially of that meandering kind,     Which winding on so sweetly, treats of all     They ought to be and do and think and wear,     As one may say, from creeds to comforters.     Indeed, we much prefer that sort ourselves,     So soothing). Good, a moralizing vein;     That is the thing; but how to manage it?     "Hence we may learn," if we be so inclined,     That life goes best with those who take it best;     That wit can spin from work a golden robe     To queen it in; that who can paint at will     A private picture gallery, should not cry     For shillings that will let him in to look     At some by others painted. Furthermore,     Hence we may learn, you poets, - (and we count     For poets all who ever felt that such     They were, and all who secretly have known     That such they could be; ay, moreover, all     Who wind the robes of ideality     About the bareness of their lives, and hang     Comforting curtains, knit of fancy's yarn,     Nightly betwixt them and the frosty world), -     Hence we may learn, you poets, that of all     We should be most content. The earth is given     To us: we reign by virtue of a sense     Which lets us hear the rhythm of that old verse,     The ring of that old tune whereto she spins.     Humanity is given to us: we reign     By virtue of a sense, which lets us in     To know its troubles ere they have been told,     And take them home and lull them into rest     With mournfullest music. Time is given to us, -     Time past, time future. Who, good sooth, beside     Have seen it well, have walked this empty world     When she went steaming, and from pulpy hills     Have marked the spurting of their flamy crowns?     Have we not seen the tabernacle pitched,     And peered between the linen curtains, blue,     Purple, and scarlet, at the dimness there,     And, frighted, have not dared to look again?     But, quaint antiquity! beheld, we thought,     A chest that might have held the manna pot     And Aaron's rod that budded. Ay, we leaned     Over the edge of Britain, while the fleet     Of Caesar loomed and neared; then, afterwards,     We saw fair Venice looking at herself     In the glass below her, while her Doge went forth     In all his bravery to the wedding.          This,     However, counts for nothing to the grace     We wot of in time future: - therefore add,     And afterwards have done: "Hence we may learn,"     That though it be a grand and comely thing     To be unhappy, - (and we think it is,     Because so many grand and clever folk     Have found out reasons for unhappiness,     And talked about uncomfortable things, -     Low motives, bores, and shams, and hollowness,     The hollowness o' the world, till we at last     Have scarcely dared to jump or stamp, for fear,     Being so hollow, it should break some day,     And let us in), - yet, since we are not grand,     O, not at all, and as for cleverness,     That may be or may not be, - it is well     For us to be as happy as we can!     Agreed: and with a word to the noble sex,     As thus: we pray you carry not your guns     On the full-cock; we pray you set your pride     In its proper place, and never be ashamed     Of any honest calling, - let us add,     And end; for all the rest, hold up your heads     And mind your English.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents itself as an imperfect fable with a doubtful moral, but upon closer examination, it reveals itself to be a nuanced exploration of the human condition. Through the voice of Gladys, the poem delves into the tensions between conformity and individuality, as well as the complexities of female identity and the societal expectations placed upon women. The poem's use of imagery and sound is noteworthy, with vivid descriptions of nature and a rich tapestry of sensory details that evoke a sense of wonder and enchantment. The poem's structure and form are also noteworthy, with a loose, conversational style that belies a deeper complexity and introspection. A structural turn occurs when Gladys's gaze falls upon the island, which serves as a symbol of freedom and self-discovery. The poem's tonal shift is also marked by Gladys's encounter with the woman and her child, who embody a more carefree and spontaneous way of living. This encounter serves as a catalyst for Gladys's own transformation, as she begins to shed her constraints and embrace her own desires and aspirations. Ultimately, the poem's moral is left ambiguous, leaving the reader to ponder the complexities of human experience and the nature of happiness and fulfillment. One precise observation is that the poem's use of the island as a symbol of freedom and self-discovery serves as a powerful commentary on the societal constraints placed upon women, and the ways in which they must often navigate a world that is not always conducive to their own desires and aspirations.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.