The Ratcatcher And Cats.

By John Gay

            The rats by night the mischief did,             And Betty every morn was chid.             The cheese was nibbled, tarts were taken,             And purloined were the eggs and bacon;             And Betty cursed the cat, whose duty             Was to protect and guard the booty.             A ratcatcher, of well known skill,             Was called to kill or scotch the ill;             And, as an engineer, surveyed             Their haunts and laid an ambuscade.             A cat behold him, and was wrath,             Whilst she resolved to cross his path;             Not to be beaten by such chaps,             She silently removed his traps.             Again he set the traps and toils,             Again his cunning pussy foils.             He set a trap to catch the thief,             And pussy she got caught in brief.             "Ah!" said the rat-catcher, "you scamp,             You are the spy within the camp."             But the cat said, "A sister spare,             Your science is our mutual care."             "Science and cats!" the man replied;             "We soon that question shall decide;             You are my rival interloper,             A nasty, sneaking, crouching groper."             A sister tabby saw the cord,             And interposed a happy word:             "In every age and clime we see             Two of a trade cannot agree;             Each deems the other an encroacher,             As sportsman thinks another poacher.             Beauty with beauty vies in charms,             And king with king in warfare's arms:             But let us limit our desires,             Nor war like beauties, kings, and squires;             For though one prey we both pursue             There's prey enough for us and you."

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, written in a single stanza of alternating tetrameter and trimeter, presents a humorous yet pointed commentary on professional rivalry and territorial disputes. The narrative follows a ratcatcher and a cat, both engaged in the same pursuit eliminating rats yet locked in conflict over who has the right to do so. The poem’s tight rhyme scheme and brisk meter enhance its satirical tone, while the first-person perspective of the cat adds a layer of anthropomorphism that underscores the absurdity of their rivalry. The resolution, mediated by a third cat, suggests a pragmatic compromise: both parties can coexist if they acknowledge the abundance of prey. The poem’s final line, however, subtly critiques human tendencies toward territorialism, revealing how even in the natural world, competition can be mitigated by reason.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.