A villanelle is a nineteen-line poem built on repetition and refrain. Its intricate structure turns the smallest thought or image into a haunting echo, looping back with musical precision.
Key characteristics of the villanelle form:
ABA ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAA — only two rhymes are used throughout the entire poem.
A villanelle is both disciplined and lyrical—a poetic dance between control and obsession, where meaning circles closer with each return.