Friar Anselmo

By Horatio Alger, Jr.

    Friar Anselmo (God's grace may he win!)     Committed one sad day a deadly sin;     Which being done he drew back, self-abhorred,     From the rebuking presence of the Lord,     And, kneeling down, besought, with bitter cry,     Since life was worthless grown, that he might die.     All night he knelt, and, when the morning broke,     In patience still he waits death's fatal stroke.     When all at once a cry of sharp distress     Aroused Anselmo from his wretchedness;     And, looking from the convent window high,     He saw a wounded traveller gasping lie     Just underneath, who, bruised and stricken sore,     Had crawled for aid unto the convent door.     The friar's heart with deep compassion stirred,     When the poor wretch's groans for help were heard     With gentle hands, and touched with love divine,     He bathed his wounds, and poured in oil and wine.     With tender foresight cared for all his needs,--     A blessed ministry of noble deeds.     In such devotion passed seven days. At length     The poor wayfarer gained his wonted strength.     With grateful thanks he left the convent walls,     And once again on death Anselmo calls.     When, lo! his cell was filled with sudden light,     And on the wall he saw an angel write,     (An angel in whose likeness he could trace,     More noble grown, the traveller's form and face),     "Courage, Anselmo, though thy sin be great,     God grants thee life that thou may'st expiate.     "Thy guilty stains shall be washed white again,     By noble service done thy fellow-men.     "His soul draws nearest unto God above,     Who to his brother ministers in love."     Meekly Anselmo rose, and, after prayer,     His soul was lightened of its past despair.     Henceforth he strove, obeying God's high will,     His heaven-appointed mission to fulfil.     And many a soul, oppressed with pain and grief,     Owed to the friar solace and relief.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem tells a compelling story of remorse, redemption, and divine grace. The central character, Friar Anselmo, is first introduced in a state of self-reproach and desperation due to a sin he committed. His torment is so profound that he prays to God for death. The theme of guilt is palpable, and the tone is solemn and remorseful. The poem's structure, a narrative account, effectively conveys Anselmo's journey from despair to salvation.

The turning point arrives when Anselmo hears the cry of a wounded traveller. This event prompts a shift from introspection and self-loathing to altruistic action. The friar's compassionate response denotes the theme of charity and forgiveness. Moreover, the poem incorporates biblical allusions, most notably in the parable-like act of the friar tending to the traveller's wounds with oil and wine, reminiscent of the Good Samaritan.

The closing lines of the poem reveal another theme: divine intervention and redemption. An angelic figure, resembling the healed traveller, appears to Anselmo, telling him that his sin may be expiated through service to others. This uplifting message imbues the poem with a sense of hope and transformative power of love and service, bringing a resolution to Anselmo's torment. The poem thus ends on an inspiring note, encouraging readers to find redemption through acts of kindness and compassion.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.