Barbara's Courtship

By Horatio Alger, Jr.

    'Tis just three months and eke a day,     Since in the meadows, raking hay,     On looking up I chanced to see     The manor's lord, young Arnold Lee,     With a loose hand on the rein,     Riding slowly down the lane.     As I gazed with earnest look     On his face as on a book,     As if conscious of the gaze,     Suddenly he turned the rays     Of his brilliant eyes on me.     Then I looked down hastily,     While my heart, like caged bird,     Fluttered till it might be heard.          Foolish, foolish Barbara!     We had never met before,     He had been so long away,     Visiting some foreign shore,     I have heard my father say.     What in truth was he to me,     Rich and handsome Arnold Lee?     Fate had placed us far apart;     Why, then, did my restless heart     Flutter when his careless glance     Fell on me by merest chance?          Foolish, foolish Barbara!     There are faces--are there not?-     That can never be forgot.     Looks that seen but once impress     With peculiar vividness.     So it was with Arnold Lee.     Why it was I cannot say     That, through all the livelong day     He seemed ever near to me.     While I raked, as in a dream,     Now the same place o'er and o'er,     Till my little sister chid,     And with full eyes opened wide,     Much in wonder, gently cried,     "Why, what ails thee, Barbara?"     I am in the fields again;     'Tis a pleasant day in June,     All the songsters are in tune,     Pouring out their matin hymn.     All at once a conscious thrill     Led me, half against my will,     To look up. Abashed I see     His dark eyes full fixed on me.     What he said I do not know,     But his voice was soft and low,     As he spoke in careless chat,     Now of this and now of that,     While the murmurous waves of sound     Wafted me a bliss profound.          Foolish, foolish Barbara!     Am I waking? Scarce I know     If I wake or if I dream,     So unreal all things seem;     Yet I could not well forego     This sweet dream, if dream it be,     That has brought such joy to me.     He has told me that he loves me,-     He in rank so far above me;     And when I, with cheeks aglow,     Told him that it was not meet     He should wed with one so low,     He should wed with one so low,     Then he said, in accents sweet,     "Far be thoughts of rank or pelf;     Dear, I love thee for thyself!"          Happy, happy Barbara!

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a narrative lyric, telling the personal and emotional story of Barbara, who falls in love with a man of higher social rank, Arnold Lee. The poem captures her inner conflict, feelings of unworthiness, and the eventual joy she experiences when Arnold confesses his love for her. The speaker reflects on the initial encounter, the fluttering of her heart, and the gradual development of their relationship, leading to a declaration of love that transcends social class.

The repeated refrain, such as "Foolish, foolish Barbara!" and "Happy, happy Barbara!" emphasizes her evolving emotions, from uncertainty and self-doubt to happiness and fulfillment. The poem explores themes of love, social status, and the emotional turmoil that comes with romantic affection, especially when faced with perceived obstacles.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.