Song: To Cynthia

This poem, part of "Cynthia's Revels," conjures a vivid image of Cynthia, the moon, as a regal and radiant celestial body. The theme is the power and beauty of nature, particularly the moon, which is both the "queen and huntress, chaste and fair." This endows the moon with a dual nature, combining elements of femininity, royalty, purity, and wildness. This interplay of opposites adds a layer of complexity and intrigue to the poem.

The poet employs a formal and grandiose tone, fitting for the celestial deity being addressed. The structure is consistent, with each stanza ending with the line, "Goddess excellently bright," creating a refrain that underscores the moon’s brilliance. The use of imagery and personification is particularly striking, such as in the line, "Earth, let not thy envious shade Dare itself to interpose." This suggests a rivalry between the earth and moon, adding another dimension to the narrative.

The poet also employs classical allusion, referencing Hesperus, the evening star in Greek mythology, and uses archaic language like 'wonted' and 'mak'st.' These elements, combined with vivid descriptions of the moon's "bow of pearl" and "crystal-shining quiver," create a palpable sense of awe and reverence. Thus, the poem serves as a tribute to the moon's power to illuminate the darkness, offering both a physical and metaphorical light.