On My First Son

By Ben Jonson

Farewell, thou child of my right hand, and joy; My sin was too much hope of thee, loved boy. Seven years thou wert lent to me, and I thee pay, Exacted by thy fate, on the just day. Oh, could I lose all father now! For why Will man lament the state he should envy? To have so soon scaped worlds and fleshs rage, And if no other misery, yet age! Rest in soft peace, and asked, say, Here doth lie Ben Jonson his best piece of poetry. For whose sake henceforth all his vows be such As what he loves may never like too much.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and grief, penned by a bereaved father. The tone is somber yet introspective, blending deep sorrow with a philosophical reflection on life and death. The poet's use of the phrase "child of my right hand" in the first line evokes a deep sense of intimacy and attachment, underscoring the profound loss he experiences.

The poem's structure, composed of three quatrains, follows a clear, deliberate rhythm, punctuated by the raw emotion of the speaker. The language is simple yet evocative, with the poet's grief and love for his son permeating each line. One notable literary device the poet employs is personification, giving the abstract concepts of "hope" and "fate" a tangible presence in the poem. The final lines reveal an ultimate tribute to his son, declaring him his "best piece of poetry"—a heartfelt testament to the depth of his affection. This poem, then, is not just a lament but a celebration of the boy's life, however short it may have been.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.