An Elegy

By Ben Jonson

Though beauty be the mark of praise, And yours of whom I sing be such As not the world can praise too much, Yet tis your Virtue now I raise. A virtue, like allay so gone Throughout your form as, though that move And draw and conquer all mens love, This subjects you to love of one. Wherein you triumph yet because Tis of your flesh, and that you use The noblest freedom, not to choose Against or faith or honours laws. But who should less expect from you? In whom alone Love lives again: By whom he is restored to men, And kept and bred and brought up true. His falling temples you have reard, The witherd garlands taen away; His altars kept from that decay That envy wishd, and nature feard: And on them burn so chaste a flame, With so much loyaltys expense, As Love to acquit such excellence Is gone himself into your name. And you are he the deity To whom all lovers are designd That would their better objects find; Among which faithful troop am I. Who as an offring at your shrine Have sung this hymn, and here entreat One spark of your diviner heat To light upon a love of mine. Which if it kindle not, but scant Appear, and that to shortest view; Yet give me leave to adore in you What I in her am grieved to want!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a praise lyric, specifically in the form of a blazon or eulogy of virtue, where the speaker celebrates both the external beauty and, more importantly, the inner virtue of the person being addressed. In this case, the speaker highlights that while beauty often commands admiration and love, it is virtue—honor, loyalty, and fidelity—that truly deserves praise.

The poem follows a classical tradition of comparing the beloved's moral qualities to divine virtues, suggesting that love is restored and purified through the beloved's chaste and noble character. The speaker expresses a personal connection to this ideal, hoping that some of the beloved's virtuous qualities might inspire his own love.

The tone is reverent and admiring, and the poem’s structure reflects a balanced combination of admiration for physical beauty and the moral excellence of the individual.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.