A Defective Santa Claus

By James Whitcomb Riley

        Allus when our Pa he's away         Nen Uncle Sidney comes to stay         At our house here - so Ma an' me         An' Etty an' Lee-Bob won't be         Afeard ef anything at night         Might happen - like Ma says it might.         (Ef Trip wuz big, I bet you he         'Uz best watch-dog you ever see!)         An' so last winter - ist before         It's go' be Chris'mus-Day, - w'y, shore         Enough, Pa had to haf to go         To 'tend a lawsuit - "An' the snow         Ist right fer Santy Claus!" Pa said,         As he clumb in old Ayersuz' sled,         An' said he's sorry he can't be         With us that night - "'Cause," he-says-ee,         "Old Santy might be comin' here -         This very night of all the year         I' got to be away! - so all         You kids must tell him - ef he call -         He's mighty welcome, an' yer Pa         He left his love with you an' Ma         An' Uncle Sid!" An' clucked, an' leant         Back, laughin' - an' away they went!         An' Uncle wave' his hands an' yells         "Yer old horse ort to have on bells!"         But Pa yell back an' laugh an' say         "I 'spect when Santy come this way         It's time enough fer sleighbells nen!"         An' holler back "Good-by!" again,         An' reach out with the driver's whip         An' cut behind an' drive back Trip.         An' so all day it snowed an' snowed!         An' Lee-Bob he ist watched the road,         In his high-chair; an' Etty she         U'd play with Uncle Sid an' me -         Like she wuz he'ppin' fetch in wood         An' keepin' old fire goin' good,         Where Ma she wuz a-cookin' there         An' kitchen, too, an' ever'where!         An' Uncle say, "'At's ist the way         Yer Ma's b'en workin', night an' day,         Sence she hain't big as Etty is         Er Lee-Bob in that chair o' his!"         Nen Ma she'd laugh 't what Uncle said,         An' smack an' smoove his old bald head         An' say "Clear out the way till I         Can keep that pot from b'ilin' dry!"         Nen Uncle, when she's gone back to         The kitchen, says, "We ust to do         Some cookin' in the ashes. - Say,         S'posin' we try some, thataway!"         An' nen he send us to tell Ma         Send two big 'taters in he saw         Pa's b'en a-keepin' 'cause they got         The premiun at the Fair. An' what         You think? - He rake a grea'-big hole         In the hot ashes, an' he roll         Them old big 'taters in the place         An' rake the coals back - an' his face         Ist swettin' so's he purt'-nigh swear         'Cause it's so hot! An' when they're there         'Bout time 'at we fergit 'em, he         Ist rake 'em out again - an' gee! -         He bu'st 'em with his fist wite on         A' old stove-led, while Etty's gone         To git the salt, an' butter, too -         Ist like he said she haf to do,         No matter what Ma say! An' so         He salt an' butter 'em, an' blow         'Em cool enough fer us to eat -         An' me-o-my! they're hard to beat!         An' Trip 'ud ist lay there an' pant         Like he'd laugh out loud, but he can't.         Nen Uncle fill his pipe - an' we         'Ud he'p him light it - Sis an' me, -         But mostly little Lee-Bob, 'cause         "He's the best Lighter ever wuz!"         Like Uncle telled him wunst when Lee-         Bob cried an' jerked the light from me,         He wuz so mad! So Uncle pat         An' pet him. (Lee-Bob's ust to that -         'Cause he's the little-est, you know,         An' allus has b'en humored so!)         Nen Uncle gits the flat-arn out,         An', while he's tellin' us all 'bout         Old Chris'mus-times when he's a kid,         He ist cracked hickernuts, he did,         Till they's a crockful, mighty nigh!         An' when they're all done by an' by,         He raked the red coals out again         An' telled me, "Fetch that popcorn in,         An' old three-leggud skillut - an'         The led an' all now, little man, -         An' yer old Uncle here 'ull show         You how corn's popped, long years ago         When me an' Santy Claus wuz boys         On Pap's old place in Illinoise! -         An' your Pa, too, wuz chums, all through,         With Santy! - Wisht Pa'd be here, too!"         Nen Uncle sigh at Ma, an' she         Pat him again, an' say to me         An' Etty, - "You take warning fair! -         Don't talk too much, like Uncle there,         Ner don't fergit, like him, my dears,         That 'little pitchers has big ears!'"         But Uncle say to her, "Clear out! -         Yer brother knows what he's about. -         You git your Chris'mus-cookin' done         Er these pore childern won't have none!"         Nen Trip wake up an' raise, an' nen         Turn roun' an' nen lay down again.         An' one time Uncle Sidney say, -         "When dogs is sleepin' thataway,         Like Trip, an' whimpers, it's a sign         He'll ketch eight rabbits - mayby nine -         Afore his fleas'll wake him - nen         He'll bite hisse'f to sleep again         An try to dream he's go' ketch ten."         An' when Ma's gone again back in         The kitchen, Uncle scratch his chin         An' say, "When Santy Claus an' Pa         An' me wuz little boys - an' Ma,         When she's 'bout big as Etty there; -         W'y, - 'When we're growed - no matter where,'         Santy he cross' his heart an' say, -         'I'll come to see you, all, some day         When you' got childerns - all but me         An' pore old Sid!'" Nen Uncle he         Ist kindo' shade his eyes an' pour'         'Bout forty-'leven bushels more         O' popcorn out the skillut there         In Ma's new basket on the chair.         An' nen he telled us - an' talk' low,         "So Ma can't hear," he say: - "You know         Yer Pa know', when he drived away,         Tomorry's go' be Chris'mus-Day; -         Well, nen tonight," he whisper, "see? -         It's go' be Chris'mus-Eve," says-ee,         "An', like yer Pa hint, when he went,         Old Santy Claus (now hush!) he's sent         Yer Pa a postul-card, an' write         He's shorely go' be here tonight....         That's why yer Pa's so bored to be         Away tonight, when Santy he         Is go' be here, sleighbells an' all,         To make you kids a Chris'mus-call!"         An' we're so glad to know fer shore         He's comin', I roll on the floor -         An' here come Trip a-waller'n' roun'         An' purt'-nigh knock the clo'eshorse down! -         An' Etty grab Lee-Bob an' prance         All roun' the room like it's a dance -         Till Ma she come an' march us nen         To dinner, where we're still again,         But tickled so we ist can't eat         But pie, an' ist the hot mincemeat         With raisins in. - But Uncle et,         An' Ma. An' there they set an' set         Till purt'-nigh supper-time; nen we         Tell him he's got to fix the Tree         'Fore Santy gits here, like he said.         We go nen to the old woodshed -         All bundled up, through the deep snow -         "An' snowin' yet, jee-rooshy-O!"         Uncle he said, an' he'p us wade         Back where's the Chris'mus-Tree he's made         Out of a little jackoak-top         He git down at the sawmill-shop -         An' Trip 'ud run ahead, you know,         An' 'tend-like he 'uz eatin' snow -         When we all waddle back with it;         An' Uncle set it up - an' git         It wite in front the fireplace - 'cause         He says "'Tain't so 'at Santy Claus         Comes down all chimblies, - least, tonight         He's comin' in this house all right -         By the front-door, as ort to be! -         We'll all be hid where we can see!"         Nen he look up, an' he see Ma         An' say, "It's ist too bad their Pa         Can't be here, so's to see the fun         The childern will have, ever' one!"         Well, we! - We hardly couldn't wait         Till it wuz dusk, an' dark an' late         Enough to light the lamp! - An' Lee-         Bob light a candle on the Tree -         "Ist one - 'cause I'm 'The Lighter'!" - Nen         He clumb on Uncle's knee again         An' hug us bofe; - an' Etty git         Her little chist an' set on it         Wite clos't, while Uncle telled some more         'Bout Santy Claus, an' clo'es he wore         "All maked o' furs, an' trimmed as white         As cotton is, er snow at night!"         An' nen, all sudden-like, he say, -         "Hush! Listen there! Hain't that a sleigh         An' sleighbells jinglin'?" Trip go "whooh!"         Like he hear bells an' smell 'em, too.         Nen we all listen.... An'-sir, shore         Enough, we hear bells - more an' more         A-jinglin' clos'ter - clos'ter still         Down the old crook-road roun' the hill.         An' Uncle he jumps up, an' all         The chairs he jerks back by the wall         An' th'ows a' overcoat an' pair         O' winder-curtains over there         An' says, "Hide quick, er you're too late! -         Them bells is stoppin' at the gate! -         Git back o' them-'air chairs an' hide,         'Cause I hear Santy's voice outside!"         An' Bang! bang! bang! we heerd the door -         Nen it flewed open, an' the floor         Blowed full o' snow - that's first we saw,         Till little Lee-Bob shriek' at Ma         "There's Santy Claus! - I know him by         His big white mufftash!" - an' ist cry         An' laugh an' squeal an' dance an' yell -         Till, when he quiet down a spell,         Old Santy bow an' th'ow a kiss         To him - an' one to me an' Sis -         An' nen go clos't to Ma an' stoop         An' kiss her - An' nen give a whoop         That fainted her! - 'Cause when he bent         An' kiss her, he ist backed an' went         Wite 'ginst the Chris'mus-Tree ist where         The candle's at Lee-Bob lit there! -         An' set his white-fur belt afire -         An' blaze streaked roun' his waist an' higher         Wite up his old white beard an' th'oat! -         Nen Uncle grabs th' old overcoat         An' flops it over Santy's head,         An' swing the door wide back an' said,         "Come out, old man! - an' quick about         It! - I've ist got to put you out!"         An' out he sprawled him in the snow -         "Now roll!" he says - "Hi-roll-ee-O!" -         An' Santy, sputter'n' "Ouch! Gee-whiz!"         Ist roll an' roll fer all they is!         An' Trip he's out there, too, - I know,         'Cause I could hear him yappin' so -         An' I heerd Santy, wunst er twic't,         Say, as he's rollin', "Drat the fice't!"         Nen Uncle come back in, an' shake         Ma up, an' say, "Fer mercy-sake! -         He hain't hurt none!" An' nen he said, -         "You youngsters h'ist up-stairs to bed! -         Here! kiss yer Ma 'Good-night,' an' me, -         We'll he'p old Santy fix the Tree -         An' all yer whistles, horns an' drums         I'll he'p you toot when morning comes!"                  *             *             *             *             *         It's long while 'fore we go to sleep, -         'Cause down-stairs, all-time somepin' keep         A-kindo' scufflin' roun' the floors -         An' openin' doors, an' shettin' doors -         An' could hear Trip a-whinin', too,         Like he don't know ist what to do -         An' tongs a-clankin' down k'thump! -         Nen some one squonkin' the old pump -         An' Wooh! how cold it soun' out there!         I could ist see the pump-spout where         It's got ice chin-whiskers all wet         An' drippy - An' I see it yet!         An' nen, seem-like, I hear some mens         A-talkin' out there by the fence,         An' one says, "Oh, 'bout twelve o'clock!"         "Nen," 'nother'n says, "Here's to you, Doc! -         God bless us ever' one!" An' nen         I heerd the old pump squonk again.         An' nen I say my prayer all through         Like Uncle Sidney learn' me to, -         "O Father mine, e'en as Thine own,         This child looks up to Thee alone:         Asleep or waking, give him still         His Elder Brother's wish and will."         An' that's the last I know.... Till Ma         She's callin' us - an' so is Pa, -         He holler "Chris'mus-gif'!" an' say, -         "I'm got back home fer Chris'mus-Day! -         An' Uncle Sid's here, too - an' he         Is nibblin' 'roun' yer Chris'mus-Tree!"         Nen Uncle holler, "I suppose         Yer Pa's so proud he's froze his nose         He wants to turn it up at us,         'Cause Santy kick' up such a fuss -         Tetchin' hisse'f off same as ef         He wuz his own fireworks hisse'f!"         An' when we're down-stairs, - shore enough,         Pa's nose is froze an' salve an' stuff         All on it - an' one hand's froze, too,         An' got a old yarn red-and-blue         Mitt on it - "An' he's froze some more         Acrost his chist, an' kindo' sore         All roun' his dy-fram," Uncle say. -         "But Pa he'd ort a-seen the way         Santy bear up last night when that-         Air fire break out, an' quicker'n scat         He's all a-blazin', an' them-'air         Gun-cotton whiskers that he wear         Ist flashin'! - till I burn a hole         In the snow with him, and he roll         The front-yard dry as Chris'mus jokes         Old parents plays on little folks!         But, long's a smell o' tow er wool,         I kep' him rollin' beautiful! -         Till I wuz shore I shorely see         He's squenched! W'y, hadn't b'en fer me,         That old man might a-burnt clear down         Clean - plum' - level with the groun'!"         Nen Ma say, "There, Sid; that'll do! -         Breakfast is ready - Chris'mus, too. -         Your voice 'ud soun' best, sayin' Grace -         Say it." An' Uncle bow' his face         An' say so long a Blessing nen,         Trip bark' two times 'fore it's "A-men!"

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a masterful exploration of the intersection of childhood imagination, family tradition, and the magic of Christmas Eve. Through its richly textured language and intricate narrative structure, the poem weaves together a tapestry of sensory details, from the crackling of the fireplace to the sound of sleighbells jingling outside. The poem's use of dialect and colloquialisms adds to its sense of authenticity and immediacy, drawing the reader into the warm and cozy world of the narrator's childhood. As the poem unfolds, it reveals a series of subtle structural turns, including the shift from the narrator's domestic sphere to the arrival of Santa Claus, and the transition from the intimate family setting to the outdoor winter landscape. The poem's tone shifts seamlessly from playful and mischievous to tense and suspenseful, mirroring the excitement and anticipation of the narrator and their siblings as they await the arrival of Santa.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.