Workmen's March

By Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson

    (See Note 74)     Left foot! Right foot! Lines unbroken!     Keeping time is power's token.     That makes one of many, many,     That makes bold, if fear daunts any,     That makes small the load and lighter,     That makes near the goal and brighter,     Till it greets us gained with laughter,     And we seek the next one after.     Left foot! Right foot! Lines unbroken!     Keeping time is power's token.     Marching, marching of few hundreds,     No one heeds it, never one dreads;     Marching, marching of few thousands,     Here and there wakes some to hearing;     Marching, marching hundred thousands, -     All will mark that thunder nearing.     Left foot! Right foot! Lines unbroken!     Keeping time is power's token.     Let us march all, never weaken     Time from Vardö down to Viken,     Vinger up to Bergen's region, -     Let us make one marching legion,     Then we'll rout some wrong from Norway,     Open wide to right the doorway.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem features a distinct and insistent rhythm, emulating the steady beat of marching feet, which reinforces its central theme of unity, perseverance, and the power of collective action. The repeated phrase, "Left foot! Right foot! Lines unbroken!/ Keeping time is power's token," serves as a refrain, creating a rousing, almost chant-like atmosphere. This is intensified by the progressive scale of the marchers, growing from "few hundreds" to "hundred thousands," demonstrating the momentum and impact of a unified movement.

The tone is resolute and encouraging, instilling a sense of determination and optimism. The speaker uses rallying language such as "never weaken," and "let us make one marching legion," inspiring readers to join in the collective effort. Specific geographical references to Norway, such as Vardö, Viken, and Bergen, anchor the poem in a specific cultural context, suggesting a call to action for social or political change within this region. The final lines, "Then we'll rout some wrong from Norway, / Open wide to right the doorway," hint at a struggle against injustice, setting a clear goal for the march.

The structure of the poem, with its repeated refrains and rhythmic patterns, echo the steady, unyielding progress of a march, effectively mirroring the content of the poem through its form. Overall, the poem is a potent call to unity and action, using the power of rhythm and repetition to inspire and mobilize.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.