A Curse For A Nation

By Elizabeth Barrett Browning

    Prologue     I heard an angel speak last night,     And he said "Write!     Write a Nation's curse for me,     And send it over the Western Sea."     I faltered, taking up the word:     "Not so, my lord!     If curses must be, choose another     To send thy curse against my brother.     "For I am bound by gratitude,     By love and blood,     To brothers of mine across the sea,     Who stretch out kindly hands to me."     "Therefore," the voice said, "shalt thou write     My curse to-night.     From the summits of love a curse is driven,     As lightning is from the tops of heaven."     "Not so," I answered. "Evermore     My heart is sore     For my own land's sins: for little feet     Of children bleeding along the street:     "For parked-up honors that gainsay     The right of way:     For almsgiving through a door that is     Not open enough for two friends to kiss:     "For love of freedom which abates     Beyond the Straits:     For patriot virtue starved to vice on     Self-praise, self-interest, and suspicion:     "For an oligarchic parliament,     And bribes well-meant.     What curse to another land assign,     When heavy-souled for the sins of mine?"     "Therefore," the voice said, "shalt thou write     My curse to-night.     Because thou hast strength to see and hate     A foul thing done within thy gate."     "Not so," I answered once again.     "To curse, choose men.     For I, a woman, have only known     How the heart melts and the tears run down."     "Therefore," the voice said, "shalt thou write     My curse to-night.     Some women weep and curse, I say     (And no one marvels), night and day.     "And thou shalt take their part to-night,     Weep and write.     A curse from the depths of womanhood     Is very salt, and bitter, and good."     So thus I wrote, and mourned indeed,     What all may read.     And thus, as was enjoined on me,     I send it over the Western Sea.     The Curse     Because ye have broken your own chain     With the strain     Of brave men climbing a Nation's height,     Yet thence bear down with brand and thong     On souls of others, for this wrong     This is the curse. Write.     Because yourselves are standing straight     In the state     Of Freedom's foremost acolyte,     Yet keep calm footing all the time     On writhing bond-slaves, for this crime     This is the curse. Write.     Because ye prosper in God's name,     With a claim     To honor in the old world's sight,     Yet do the fiend's work perfectly     In strangling martyrs, for this lie     This is the curse. Write.     Ye shall watch while kings conspire     Round the people's smouldering fire,     And, warm for your part,     Shall never dare O shame!     To utter the thought into flame     Which burns at your heart.     This is the curse. Write.     Ye shall watch while nations strive     With the bloodhounds, die or survive,     Drop faint from their jaws,     Or throttle them backward to death;     And only under your breath     Shall favor the cause.     This is the curse. Write.     Ye shall watch while strong men draw     The nets of feudal law     To strangle the weak;     And, counting the sin for a sin,     Your soul shall be sadder within     Than the word ye shall speak.     This is the curse. Write.     When good men are praying erect     That Christ may avenge His elect     And deliver the earth,     The prayer in your ears, said low,     Shall sound like the tramp of a foe     That's driving you forth.     This is the curse. Write.     When wise men give you their praise,     They shall praise in the heat of the phrase,     As if carried too far.     When ye boast your own charters kept true,     Ye shall blush; for the thing which ye do     Derides what ye are.     This is the curse. Write.     When fools cast taunts at your gate,     Your scorn ye shall somewhat abate     As ye look o'er the wall;     For your conscience, tradition, and name     Explode with a deadlier blame     Than the worst of them all.     This is the curse. Write.     Go, wherever ill deeds shall be done,     Go, plant your flag in the sun     Beside the ill-doers!     And recoil from clenching the curse     Of God's witnessing Universe     With a curse of yours.     This is the curse. Write.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
In this haunting poem, the speaker is tasked with writing a nation's curse, a burden they hesitate to accept, citing their own nation's sins and the suffering of its children. The voice that commands the speaker to write the curse, however, remains unyielding, insisting that the speaker's heart is capable of seeing and hating the injustices done within their own gate. The poem's central argument is that the true curse lies not in condemning another nation, but in acknowledging and confronting one's own complicity in oppression. The voice's final words, A curse from the depths of womanhood / Is very salt, and bitter, and good, suggest that the speaker's own identity and experiences of suffering and injustice are the most potent and justifiable sources of condemnation. Ultimately, the poem presents a searing critique of the human capacity for self-deception and moral evasion, and the devastating consequences of ignoring the suffering of others.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.