Verbatim From Boileau.

By Alexander Pope

    UN JOUR DIT UN AUTEUR, ETC.     Once (says an author--where I need not say)     Two travellers found an oyster in their way;     Both fierce, both hungry; the dispute grew strong,     While, scale in hand, Dame Justice pass'd along.     Before her each with clamour pleads the laws,     Explain'd the matter and would win the cause.     Dame Justice, weighing long the doubtful right,     Takes, opens, swallows it, before their sight.     The cause of strife removed so rarely well,     'There,--take' (says Justice) 'take ye each a shell.     We thrive at Westminster on fools like you:     'Twas a fat oyster--live in peace--adieu.'

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem engages its readers with themes of justice, conflict, and irony while using a fable-like narrative to deliver its message. The two travelers disputing over an oyster represent individuals or entities in conflict, while Dame Justice, as a personification of the judicial system, serves as the mediator. The poet portrays an ironic tone as the figure of justice, instead of resolving the dispute fairly, self-servingly consumes the object of contention herself.

The poem's structure is rhymed couplets, a traditional poetic form that adds a rhythmic, orderly flow to the narrative. This rhythmic structure contrasts with the chaos of the dispute and the unexpected outcome, enhancing the ironic tone. The poet cleverly uses this common form to highlight the absurdity of the situation and the corruption of the supposedly impartial justice system. The final line, 'Twas a fat oyster--live in peace--adieu,' is particularly biting, underscoring the poem's critique of systems of power that benefit from the conflicts of others. Overall, the poem is a clever, satirical commentary on societal structures and the often self-serving nature of those in power.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.