Zudora

By Conrad Potter Aiken

    Here on the pale beach, in the darkness;     With the full moon just to rise;     They sit alone, and look over the sea,     Or into each other’s eyes. . .     She pokes her parasol into the sleepy sand,     Or sifts the lazy whiteness through her hand.     ‘A lovely night,’ he says, ‘the moon,     Comes up for you and me.     Just like a blind old spotlight there,     Fizzing across the sea!’     She pays no heed, nor even turns her head:     He slides his arm around her waist instead.     ‘Why don’t we do a sketch together,     Those songs you sing are swell.     Where did you get them, anyway?     They suit you awfully well.’     She will not turn to him, will not resist.     Impassive, she submits to being kissed.     ‘My husband wrote all four of them.     You know, my husband drowned.     He was always sickly, soon depressed. . .’     But still she hears the sound     Of a stateroom door shut hard, and footsteps going     Swiftly and steadily, and the dark sea flowing.     She hears the dark sea flowing, and sees his eyes     Hollow with disenchantment, sick surprise,     And hate of her whom he had loved too well. . .     She lowers her eyes, demurely prods a shell.     ‘Yes. We might do an act together.     That would be very nice.’     He kisses her passionately, and thinks     She’s carnal, but cold as ice.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem presents a poignant depiction of a romantic interlude fraught with melancholic undertones and inherent disconnection. The setting, a moonlit beach, serves as a perfect backdrop for the unfolding drama, creating a sense of solitude that mirrors the emotional distance between the characters. The structure of the poem is linear, with narrative progression showcasing an evolving relationship despite the evident emotional disconnection.

The recurring theme of love and loss is embedded within every stanza. The poet uses imagery and metaphor to amplify the emotional intensity of the narrative. The comparison of the moon to a "blind old spotlight" and the sea to a "dark flow" conveys a sense of melancholic beauty and impending dread. The woman's passive resistance, symbolized by her refusal to meet his gaze and her non-reactive responses, underscores her emotional detachment and unresolved grief over her deceased husband.

In terms of literary devices, the poet uses foreshadowing and irony effectively. The man's compliments about her songs, unaware of their tragic origin, create a tension that makes the narrative more compelling. The final lines, where he perceives her as "carnal, but cold as ice" reveal a stark contrast between physical intimacy and emotional distance. The poem, thus, is an exploration of the complexities of human emotions, and the often invisible boundaries that separate love from loss, and intimacy from indifference.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.