The Shroud

By Edna St. Vincent Millay

Lyric Poem
        Death, I say, my heart is bowed             Unto thine,--O mother!         This red gown will make a shroud             Good as any other!         (I, that would not wait to wear             My own bridal things,         In a dress dark as my hair             Made my answerings.         I, to-night, that till he came             Could not, could not wait,         In a gown as bright as flame             Held for them the gate.)         Death, I say, my heart is bowed             Unto thine,--O mother!         This red gown will make a shroud             Good as any other!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem addresses the theme of death in a solemn yet intimate tone. It paints a picture of a speaker who seems to be on the brink of death and reflecting on their life, specifically their wedding day. The repetition of certain lines like "Death, I say, my heart is bowed unto thine,--O mother! This red gown will make a shroud good as any other!" creates a haunting refrain, emphasizing the speaker's acceptance of their impending death and the idea of mortality.

The red gown, which is a prominent symbol in this poem, signifies both life (in terms of passion, love, and possibly the speaker's wedding) and death, establishing a powerful contrast that deepens the poem's emotional resonance and complexity. The speaker's choice to wear a dark dress instead of a traditional white wedding gown suggests a defiance of social norms, and the speaker's decision to wear a bright, fiery gown while awaiting death may symbolize their vibrant spirit and refusal to surrender to despair. The structure of the poem, with its repeated refrains and interspersed reflection, creates a rhythm that echoes the cyclic nature of life and death. The use of the second person, addressing both death and the speaker's mother, adds a personal touch and deepens the emotional intensity of the poem.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.