The Shelter

By Emily Elizabeth Dickinson

    The body grows outside, --     The more convenient way, --     That if the spirit like to hide,     Its temple stands alway     Ajar, secure, inviting;     It never did betray     The soul that asked its shelter     In timid honesty.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The central theme of this poem is the duality of the human condition and the relationship between the physical body and the spiritual self. The poet uses a straightforward structure of two quatrains to convey this theme, with each stanza delving into one aspect of the duality. The first stanza discusses the physical body, referring to it as growing 'outside,' suggesting its visibility and tangibility. The second stanza, on the other hand, explores the spiritual self, portrayed as a sheltering entity that offers a secure space for the soul.

The tone is reflective and introspective, inviting the reader to consider their own relationship with their physical and spiritual selves. The poet uses metaphorical language and personification, referring to the body as a 'temple' and the spirit as a 'soul that asked its shelter,' imbuing them with human characteristics and emotions. The final line, 'In timid honesty,' is a striking example of the poet's skillful use of oxymoron, contrasting the concepts of timidity and honesty to encapsulate the vulnerability and authenticity of the spiritual self. This poem, therefore, presents an eloquent exploration of the human condition, providing a contemplative space for the reader to reflect on their own physical and spiritual realities.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.