Aftermath

By Emily Elizabeth Dickinson

    The murmuring of bees has ceased;     But murmuring of some     Posterior, prophetic,     Has simultaneous come, --     The lower metres of the year,     When nature's laugh is done, --     The Revelations of the book     Whose Genesis is June.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem reflects a profound engagement with nature as an omnipresent and cyclical force, and human apprehension of time and prophecy. It opens with a transitional moment in nature - the cessation of the bees' murmuring - signaling the end of a season or cycle, and the beginning of another. The "posterior, prophetic" murmuring that replaces the bees' suggests the poet's perception of nature as a predictive force, a kind of oracle that communicates in subtle shifts and hums.

The second stanza further explores the cyclicality of nature with phrases like "the lower metres of the year," which evoke the ebbing of time. The poet presents nature's laughter as having ceased, perhaps indicating the onset of autumn or winter. There's a biblical undertone with "The Revelations of the book / Whose Genesis is June," implying that the year's cycle is akin to the narrative of the Bible, beginning (Genesis) in June and moving towards an end (Revelation). The poem is structured in short, concise lines, and employs auditory imagery, metaphor, and biblical allusion. The tone is contemplative, imbued with a sense of awe and quiet anticipation for the cycle to continue. In all, it's a beautifully woven tapestry of nature's temporal rhythm and mankind's quest for understanding.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.