The water understands
Civilization well;
It wets my foot, but prettily
It chills my life, but wittily,
It is not disconcerted,
It is not broken-hearted:
Well used, it decketh joy,
Adorneth, doubleth joy:
Ill used, it will destroy,
In perfect time and measure
With a face of golden pleasure
Elegantly destroy.
Share & Analyze This Poem
Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis
Analyze This Poem
Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning
Create Image
Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image
Copy to Clipboard
Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline
This poem is a thought-provoking examination of our relationship with nature, specifically water, and the consequential impact of our actions towards it. The poem anthropomorphizes water, attributing it with qualities such as understanding, wit, and emotional resilience. The duality of water is brilliantly portrayed — it can bring joy, but it can also cause destruction, depending on how we treat it. This underlying theme of cause and effect, or karma, is prevalent throughout the poem and serves as a cautionary message about the stewardship of nature.
The poem's tone is conversational and subtly ironic, subtly mocking human arrogance in assuming dominance over natural elements. It's structured in a straightforward manner with a rhythmic flow that mirrors the movement of water, enhancing the overall reading experience. The poet's use of paradox ("It chills my life, but wittily") and personification stand out as significant literary devices. Also noteworthy is the poet's use of the word "destroy" in both a negative and a positive context, underscoring the poem's central theme of dualism. The concluding image of destruction paired with a "face of golden pleasure" leaves a lasting impression, reminding readers of nature's inherent power and our potentially perilous disregard for it.