Walden

Author: Ralph Waldo Emerson


    In my garden three ways meet,
    Thrice the spot is blest;
    Hermit-thrush comes there to build,
    Carrier-doves to nest.

    There broad-armed oaks, the copses' maze,
    The cold sea-wind detain;
    Here sultry Summer overstays
    When Autumn chills the plain.

    Self-sown my stately garden grows;
    The winds and wind-blown seed,
    Cold April rain and colder snows
    My hedges plant and feed.

    From mountains far and valleys near
    The harvests sown to-day
    Thrive in all weathers without fear,--
    Wild planters, plant away!

    In cities high the careful crowds
    Of woe-worn mortals darkling go,
    But in these sunny solitudes
    My quiet roses blow.

    Methought the sky looked scornful down
    On all was base in man,
    And airy tongues did taunt the town,
    'Achieve our peace who can!'

    What need I holier dew
    Than Walden's haunted wave,
    Distilled from heaven's alembic blue,
    Steeped in each forest cave?

    [If Thought unlock her mysteries,
    If Friendship on me smile,
    I walk in marble galleries,
    I talk with kings the while.]

    How drearily in College hall
    The Doctor stretched the hours,
    But in each pause we heard the call
    Of robins out of doors.

    The air is wise, the wind thinks well,
    And all through which it blows,
    If plants or brain, if egg or shell,
    Or bird or biped knows;

    And oft at home 'mid tasks I heed,
    I heed how wears the day;
    We must not halt while fiercely speed
    The spans of life away.

    What boots it here of Thebes or Rome
    Or lands of Eastern day?
    In forests I am still at home
    And there I cannot stray.

Type of Poem: Reflective Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This contemplative piece is a celebration of nature, solitude, and the inherent wisdom found within the natural world, contrasted with the artificial confines of human civilization. The poet employs vivid imagery and evocative language to depict a deeply personal, spiritual connection to the landscape. Themes of time's passage, the cyclical nature of life, and the value of introspection are intricately interwoven throughout.

The poem's structure, alternating stanzas that describe the natural world with those that critique human constructs, underscores its central thematic tension. Rich with metaphor and symbolism, the garden serves as a microcosm of the larger natural world, a sanctuary that offers respite from the "woe-worn mortals" of the city. The personification of nature, such as the "wise" air and the "thinking" wind, further emphasizes the speaker's view of nature as a sentient, guiding force.

The poem's tone is both reverential, in its view of nature, and critical, in its view of the artificiality of human constructs like cities and colleges. The final stanzas reveal a profound sense of belonging to nature, a sense of home not found in the tales of ancient civilizations. This poem, in essence, invites the reader to question our own relationship with nature and the artificial constructs within which we live and learn.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.