Promise

By Ralph Waldo Emerson

    In countless upward-striving waves     The moon-drawn tide-wave strives;     In thousand far-transplanted grafts     The parent fruit survives;     So, in the new-born millions,     The perfect Adam lives.     Not less are summer mornings dear     To every child they wake,     And each with novel life his sphere     Fills for his proper sake.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a reflective exploration of life, continuity, and the cyclical nature of existence. It employs vivid natural imagery as a metaphor for life's incessant evolution and progression. The mention of "countless upward-striving waves" and "moon-drawn tide-wave" in the initial lines alludes to the constant ebb and flow of life, suggesting the incessant push and pull of change and constancy.

The poem also introduces the theme of inheritance and continuation through the metaphor of "thousand far-transplanted grafts" where "the parent fruit survives". Here, the poet seems to suggest that despite changes and adaptations, the essence of life preserves itself in the new forms, just as the 'perfect Adam lives' in the 'new-born millions'. The tone is optimistic and reassuring, emphasizing the inherent beauty and joy in life's cyclical progression, as suggested in the lines about summer mornings bringing delight to every waking child. The poem's structure, with its consistent rhyming pattern, reinforces its theme of continuity, while the use of poetic devices like metaphor and personification enriches its imagery and emotional resonance.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.