Friendship

By Ralph Waldo Emerson

Lyric Poem
    Thou foolish Hafiz! Say, do churls     Know the worth of Oman's pearls?     Give the gem which dims the moon     To the noblest, or to none.     Dearest, where thy shadow falls,     Beauty sits and Music calls;     Where thy form and favor come,     All good creatures have their home.     On prince or bride no diamond stone     Half so gracious ever shone,     As the light of enterprise     Beaming from a young man's eyes.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a vibrant blend of life's wisdom and beauty, encapsulated in rich imagery and metaphorical language. The first stanza begins with a rhetorical question directed at Hafiz, suggesting criticism of his actions. The reference to 'Oman's pearls' and the 'gem which dims the moon' serves as a metaphor for something of immense value, likely wisdom or knowledge. The poet implies that such treasure should only be shared with the deserving or kept hidden.

The second stanza offers a shift from criticism to adoration, where the poet expresses deep affection for an unspecified beloved. The beauty and allure of the beloved are described in terms of shadows and favor that bring goodness and harmony, implying the beloved's presence is a source of joy and inspiration.

In the final stanza, the poet turns to a comparison between external adornments like diamonds, typically associated with wealth and status, and the internal quality of 'enterprise' visible in a young man's eyes. The tone shifts towards admiration for ambition and potential over material wealth, signifying the poet's belief in the value of character and personal growth over superficial attributes. This poem, therefore, explores themes of wisdom, love, and inner worth, packed in a concise structure with a profound message.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.