A Letter

Author: Ralph Waldo Emerson


    Dear brother, would you know the life,
    Please God, that I would lead?
    On the first wheels that quit this weary town
    Over yon western bridges I would ride
    And with a cheerful benison forsake
    Each street and spire and roof, incontinent.
    Then would I seek where God might guide my steps,
    Deep in a woodland tract, a sunny farm,
    Amid the mountain counties, Hants, Franklin, Berks,
    Where down the rock ravine a river roars,
    Even from a brook, and where old woods
    Not tamed and cleared cumber the ground
    With their centennial wrecks.
    Find me a slope where I can feel the sun
    And mark the rising of the early stars.
    There will I bring my books,--my household gods,
    The reliquaries of my dead saint, and dwell
    In the sweet odor of her memory.
    Then in the uncouth solitude unlock
    My stock of art, plant dials in the grass,
    Hang in the air a bright thermometer
    And aim a telescope at the inviolate sun.

    CHARDON ST., BOSTON, 1831.

Type of Poem: Reflective Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: The poem is a poignant reflection on the search for escape, solace, and personal fulfillment, set against contrasting images of city and countryside. The desire to leave the "weary town" and its "street and spire and roof" for the tranquility of a "woodland tract" or "sunny farm" speaks to the theme of longing for a more natural, peaceful existence. The poet's yearning also carries a spiritual undertone, as he seeks guidance from a higher power and wishes to dwell "In the sweet odor of her memory," suggesting a poignant longing for a lost loved one.

The poem's tone is resolute yet wistful, showing a clear determination to seek a different life, but also a melancholic sense of loss. The structure of the poem adds to this, moving seamlessly from the city's confines to the freedom of nature, underlining the poet's quest for a new beginning. The "bright thermometer" and "telescope at the inviolate sun" are potent symbols, representing the poet's desire to closely observe and understand the natural world around him, a stark contrast to the urban environment he wishes to leave behind. The poem's final lines, revealing the location and time of its writing, lend a historical context, possibly reflecting the Romantic era's emphasis on individualism and the sublime power of nature.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.