A Dull Uncertain Brain,

By Ralph Waldo Emerson

    A dull uncertain brain,     But gifted yet to know     That God has cherubim who go     Singing an immortal strain,     Immortal here below.     I know the mighty bards,     I listen when they sing,     And now I know     The secret store     Which these explore     When they with torch of genius pierce     The tenfold clouds that cover     The riches of the universe     From God's adoring lover.     And if to me it is not given     To fetch one ingot thence     Of the unfading gold of Heaven     His merchants may dispense,     Yet well I know the royal mine,     And know the sparkle of its ore,     Know Heaven's truth from lies that shine--     Explored they teach us to explore.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem beautifully grapples with themes of human limitation, divine inspiration, and the power of knowledge. It opens with an admission of human inadequacy, a "dull uncertain brain," yet swiftly transitions into a recognition of the divine, represented through the imagery of singing cherubim. The author perceives a dichotomy between earthly imperfection and heavenly perfection, yet also acknowledges an inherent ability to comprehend this divine inspiration, which is embodied in the "immortal strain" sung by the cherubim and the wisdom of the "mighty bards."

The tone is introspective and humble, yet also hopeful and reverent. The poet accepts their inability to fully grasp the divine, symbolized by the inability to fetch "one ingot" of heavenly gold, yet they also celebrate their understanding of the difference between "Heaven's truth" and "lies that shine," suggesting a discernment of true wisdom over false knowledge. The poem's structure, alternating between shorter and longer stanzas, enhances this exploration of human limitation and divine inspiration, reflecting the fluctuating rhythm of human understanding and the constant, unfaltering flow of divine knowledge. The metaphor of exploration, used throughout the poem, underlines the poet's journey towards wisdom and enlightenment. The poet acknowledges the role of the "mighty bards"—those gifted with the "torch of genius"—in illuminating the path to divine understanding. As such, the poem is a testament to the power of poetry, or art in general, as a conduit for divine inspiration and a tool for human understanding.