A Dull Uncertain Brain,

Author: Ralph Waldo Emerson


    A dull uncertain brain,
    But gifted yet to know
    That God has cherubim who go
    Singing an immortal strain,
    Immortal here below.
    I know the mighty bards,
    I listen when they sing,
    And now I know
    The secret store
    Which these explore
    When they with torch of genius pierce
    The tenfold clouds that cover
    The riches of the universe
    From God's adoring lover.
    And if to me it is not given
    To fetch one ingot thence
    Of the unfading gold of Heaven
    His merchants may dispense,
    Yet well I know the royal mine,
    And know the sparkle of its ore,
    Know Heaven's truth from lies that shine--
    Explored they teach us to explore.

Type of Poem: Reflective Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: The poem beautifully grapples with themes of human limitation, divine inspiration, and the power of knowledge. It opens with an admission of human inadequacy, a "dull uncertain brain," yet swiftly transitions into a recognition of the divine, represented through the imagery of singing cherubim. The author perceives a dichotomy between earthly imperfection and heavenly perfection, yet also acknowledges an inherent ability to comprehend this divine inspiration, which is embodied in the "immortal strain" sung by the cherubim and the wisdom of the "mighty bards."

The tone is introspective and humble, yet also hopeful and reverent. The poet accepts their inability to fully grasp the divine, symbolized by the inability to fetch "one ingot" of heavenly gold, yet they also celebrate their understanding of the difference between "Heaven's truth" and "lies that shine," suggesting a discernment of true wisdom over false knowledge. The poem's structure, alternating between shorter and longer stanzas, enhances this exploration of human limitation and divine inspiration, reflecting the fluctuating rhythm of human understanding and the constant, unfaltering flow of divine knowledge. The metaphor of exploration, used throughout the poem, underlines the poet's journey towards wisdom and enlightenment. The poet acknowledges the role of the "mighty bards"—those gifted with the "torch of genius"—in illuminating the path to divine understanding. As such, the poem is a testament to the power of poetry, or art in general, as a conduit for divine inspiration and a tool for human understanding.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.