When Cold In The Earth

By Thomas Moore

    When cold in the earth lies the friend thou hast loved,         Be his faults and his follies forgot by thee then;     Or, if from their slumber the veil be removed,         Weep o'er them in silence, and close it again.     And oh! if 'tis pain to remember how far         From the pathways of light he was tempted to roam,     Be it bliss to remember that thou wert the star         That arose on his darkness and guided him home.     From thee and thy innocent beauty first came         The revealings, that taught him true love to adore,     To feel the bright presence, and turn him with shame         From the idols he blindly had knelt to before.     O'er the waves of a life, long benighted and wild,         Thou camest, like a soft golden calm o'er the sea;     And if happiness purely and glowingly smiled         On his evening horizon, the light was from thee.     And tho', sometimes, the shades of past folly might rise,         And tho' falsehood again would allure him to stray,     He but turned to the glory that dwelt in those eyes,         And the folly, the falsehood, soon vanished away.     As the Priests of the Sun, when their altar grew dim,         At the day-beam alone could its lustre repair,     So, if virtue a moment grew languid in him,         He but flew to that smile and rekindled it there.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a touching exploration of love, loss, and the guiding power of a cherished relationship. The poet uses vivid imagery and poignant metaphors to delve into the themes of memory, regret, redemption, and the transformative power of love. The tone is introspective and melancholic, yet ultimately hopeful, creating a distinct emotional resonance.

The poem is structured in quatrains with a consistent rhyming scheme, lending a rhythmic flow to the narrative progression. This structure provides a sense of continuity and cohesion, mirroring the enduring influence of the loved one on the speaker's life. The use of natural imagery, particularly in reference to light and darkness, is a standout literary device. It serves as a metaphorical representation of virtue and vice, guidance and misdirection, and happiness versus sorrow. This dichotomy is central to the poem's exploration of human fallibility and the possibility of redemption through love.

The speaker celebrates the loved one's impact, crediting their "innocent beauty" for revealing true love and turning him away from past follies. This suggests a transformative journey, led by the stabilizing force of love. Despite the recurrence of past mistakes, the speaker finds strength and direction in their loved one's "glory". The comparison of the loved one to the Sun, capable of rekindling virtue, further emphasizes their guiding and rejuvenating role. Thus, the poem powerfully encapsulates the enduring, transformative power of love, even in the face of loss and regret.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.