To Rosa. Written During Illness

By Thomas Moore

    The wisest soul, by anguish torn,         Will soon unlearn the lore it knew;     And when the shrining casket's worn,         The gem within will tarnish too.     But love's an essence of the soul,         Which sinks hot with this chain of clay;     Which throbs beyond the chill control         Of withering pain or pale decay.     And surely, when the touch of Death         Dissolves the spirit's earthly ties,     Love still attends the immortal breath,         And makes it purer for the skies!     Oh Rosa, when, to seek its sphere,         My soul shall leave this orb of men,     That love which formed its treasure here,         Shall be its best of treasures then!     And as, in fabled dreams of old,         Some air-born genius, child of time,     Presided o'er each star that rolled,         And tracked it through its path sublime;     So thou, fair planet, not unled,         Shalt through thy mortal orbit stray;     Thy lover's shade, to thee still wed,         Shall linger round thy earthly way.     Let other spirits range the sky,         And play around each starry gem;     I'll bask beneath that lucid eye,         Nor envy worlds of suns to them.     And when that heart shall cease to beat,         And when that breath at length is free,     Then, Rosa, soul to soul we'll meet,         And mingle to eternity!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poet navigates the themes of wisdom, love, mortality, and eternity in this elegantly structured piece. Each stanza reveals a musing on the temporality of life, the eternal nature of love, and the hope of reunion beyond death. The tone is reflective and serene, tinged with a melancholy acceptance of mortality and an unwavering faith in love's endurance.

The poem employs several key literary devices, such as metaphor and personification, to illuminate its themes. The poet compares wisdom and love to a gem inside a casket, suggesting that while knowledge may fade with time and suffering, love persists, undiminished by physical decay or death. This comparison underscores the value the poet places on love, seeing it as an integral part of the soul. The poem's structure, with its steady rhythm and consistent rhyme scheme, mirrors the poet's unwavering belief in the enduring nature of love.

The final stanzas of the poem are particularly poignant, with the poet speaking directly to 'Rosa,' presumably a loved one. The poet envisages their love persisting even after death, with their souls meeting and merging for eternity. This vision offers a sense of solace and hope amidst the poem's contemplations on life's transient nature. Through this intricate exploration of love and mortality, the poet presents a deeply human meditation on the boundaries of life and the infinite possibilities of love.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.