To My Mother

By Thomas Moore

WRITTEN IN A POCKET BOOK, 1822.     They tell us of an Indian tree,         Which, howsoe'er the sun and sky     May tempt its boughs to wander free,         And shoot and blossom wide and high,     Far better loves to bend its arms         Downward again to that dear earth,     From which the life that, fills and warms         Its grateful being, first had birth.     'Tis thus, tho' wooed by flattering friends,         And fed with fame (if fame it be)     This heart, my own dear mother, bends,         With love's true instinct, back to thee!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem appears to be a heartfelt tribute to the poet's mother, employing the natural imagery of an Indian tree to symbolize the enduring bond between child and parent. The Indian tree represents the poet, reaching out in all directions yet always remaining anchored by its roots - a metaphor for the mother's nurturing influence and the grounding effect of familial love.

The tone of the poem is tender and affectionate, imbued with a sense of gratitude and deep-seated love. The poet uses a simple, straightforward structure, with a consistent rhythm and rhyme scheme that enhance the poem's sense of sincerity and emotional honesty. The repetition of the word 'bends' emphasizes the poet's inclination to return to his roots, regardless of fame or flattery.

Noteworthy is the use of personification in attributing to the tree human emotions and responses. The tree 'loves' to bend its arms toward the earth, and its 'life' is filled and warmed, implying a reciprocal relationship between the tree and the earth, mirroring the reciprocal relationship between the poet and his mother.

Lastly, the use of parentheses in '(if fame it be)' subtly hints at the poet's ambivalence towards fame, suggesting that it perhaps lacks the substance and fulfillment found in the love of a mother. This underscores the theme of the poem, which is the irreplaceable and incomparable value of maternal love in one's life.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.