Hoffer

Author: William Wordsworth

Of mortal parents is the hero born
By whom the undaunted Tyrol is defied;
In the green huts along the mountain-side
Its surest safeguard lies—his homely scorn.

So pure of heart and resolute in mind
Was Hoffer, when the tempest struck his door;
And, born the child of wonder, for the shore
The eternal waters left him far behind.

He, in the name of glory, and of faith,
And of a goodly land to them more dear
Than that which once gave home to Shakespeare's bard,
Gave his own life; and to the hearts of men
Did he consign his fatherland, and win
A fame that shall not fade, till time shall end.
Send via Email Share via WhatsApp Share on X

Type of Poem: Sonnet

Date Written: 1809-01-01

Date Published: 1809-01-01

Language: English

Keywords: Heroism, Patriotism, Reflection, History

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher: W.Wordsworth

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: A sonnet that honors Andreas Hofer, the Tyrolean hero who led the resistance against Napoleon’s forces. The poem reflects on Hofer’s courage, patriotism, and the enduring legacy of his sacrifice for his homeland, highlighting his place in history as a symbol of unyielding faith and determination.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.

Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.