Cotton And Corn. A Dialogue

By Thomas Moore

    Said Cotton to Corn, t'other day,         As they met and exchanged a salute--     (Squire Corn in his carriage so gay,         Poor Cotton half famished on foot):     "Great Squire, if it isn't uncivil         "To hint at starvation before you,     "Look down on a poor hungry devil,         "And give him some bread, I implore you!"     Quoth Corn then in answer to Cotton,         Perceiving he meant to make free--     "Low fellow, you've surely forgotten         "The distance between you and me!     "To expect that we Peers of high birth         "Should waste our illustrious acres,     "For no other purpose on earth         "Than to fatten curst calico-makers!--     "That Bishops to bobbins should bend--         "Should stoop from their Bench's sublimity,     "Great dealers in lawn, to befriend         "Such contemptible dealers in dimity!     "No--vile Manufacture! ne'er harbor         "A hope to be fed at our boards;--     "Base offspring of Arkwright the barber,         "What claim canst thou have upon Lords?     "No--thanks to the taxes and debt,         "And the triumph of paper o'er guineas,     "Our race of Lord Jemmys, as yet,         "May defy your whole rabble of Jennys!"     So saying--whip, crack, and away         Went Corn in his chaise thro' the throng,     So headlong, I heard them all say,         "Squire Corn will be down before long."

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem employs a dialogue between personified characters, Cotton and Corn, as a means of social commentary. The underlying themes touch on class division, economic disparity, and societal elitism. The disparity between the characters, with Corn depicted as a wealthy 'Squire' and Cotton as a destitute figure, symbolizes the economic gap between the affluent and the impoverished. The tone is satirical, using humor and irony to highlight the absurdity of societal class distinctions and the disregard of the rich for the poor.

The poem's structure, consisting of rhymed quatrains, serves to enhance its satirical tone by juxtaposing the serious subject matter with a lighter, more playful form. The use of direct speech further enlivens the poem, adding a theatrical quality to the narrative. Notable literary devices include personification and metaphor, with Cotton and Corn symbolizing different societal classes. The phrase "Squire Corn will be down before long" suggests an impending downfall for the privileged class, hinting at a revolutionary undertone. Overall, this poem uses wit and satire to critique societal structures and advocate for equality.

Understanding Satirical Poetry

Satirical poems use wit, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to expose folly—personal, social, or political. The aim isn’t just laughter: it’s critique that nudges readers toward insight or change.


Common characteristics of satirical poetry:

  • Targeted Critique: Focuses on specific behaviors, institutions, or ideas—often timely, sometimes timeless.
  • Tools of Irony: Uses sarcasm, parody, understatement, and hyperbole to sharpen the point.
  • Voice & Persona: Speakers may be unreliable or exaggerated to reveal contradictions and hypocrisy.
  • Form Flexibility: Appears in couplets, tercets, quatrains, blank verse, or free verse—music serves the mockery.
  • Moral Pressure: Beneath the humor lies ethical pressure—satire seeks reform, not merely amusement.
  • Public & Personal: Can lampoon public figures and trends or needle private vanities and everyday pretenses.

The best satire balances bite with craft: memorable lines that entertain while revealing the gap between how things are and how they ought to be.